تعداد نشریات | 29 |
تعداد شمارهها | 431 |
تعداد مقالات | 4,216 |
تعداد مشاهده مقاله | 6,796,769 |
تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله | 5,043,844 |
مطالعه اثر توسعه گردشگری بر شادی گردشگران شهر یزد با رویکرد شهر شاد | ||
برنامه ریزی و توسعه گردشگری | ||
مقاله 8، دوره 12، شماره 46، آبان 1402، صفحه 195-226 اصل مقاله (10.68 M) | ||
نوع مقاله: علمی-پژوهشی | ||
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22080/jtpd.2023.23877.3717 | ||
نویسندگان | ||
پریوش اورکی1؛ محمدرضا رضایی* 2 | ||
1دانشجوی دکتری جغرافیا و برنامه ریزی شهری، دانشگاه یزد، یزد، ایران. | ||
2دانشیار گروه جغرافیا و برنامه ریزی شهری، دانشکده علوم انسانی، دانشگاه یزد، یزد، ایران. | ||
تاریخ دریافت: 14 تیر 1401، تاریخ بازنگری: 02 اسفند 1401، تاریخ پذیرش: 19 شهریور 1402 | ||
چکیده | ||
زمینه و هدف: امروزه اهمیت و وسعت صنعت گردشگری موجب شده است تا پدیدههای متعددی از دیدگاه گردشگری مورد تحلیل قرار گیرند. از پیدایش نخستین جاذبهها و... تا رسیدن به صنعت گسترهی امروزی، گردشگری و مکانهای شهری در پیوندی پایدار بودهاند. بههمین دلیل هدف مطالعه اثر توسعه گردشگری بر شادی گردشگران شهر یزد با رویکرد شهر شاد میباشد. روششناسی: روش آن توصیفی-تحلیلی از نوع کاربردی هست و برای جمعآوری اطلاعات موردنیاز از دو روش کتابخانه-ی و میدانی استفاده شده است. همچنین جامعه آماری آن را 400 نفر از گردشگران داخلی و خارجی ورودی به شهر یزد در سال 1398 درنظر گرفتند که با نرمافزار SPSS و Amos تجزیهوتحلیل شدند. یافتهها: نتایج حاصل نشان میدهد مکانهای تاریخی-فرهنگی بیش از 75 درصد برای گردشگران جذاب بود اما گردشگران داخلی با انگیزه تحصیل(بیش از 4 بار با اقامت یکشب و از احساسات شادی برخوردار بودند) و گردشگران خارجی بخاطر فرهنگ و شیوه زندگی ساکنین(تنها یکبار با اقامت بین 2تا4 روز و از احساسات حیرت و تعجب روبهرو شده بودند) مقصد یزد را انتخاب کردند. همچنین گردشگران لازمهها و جاذبههای گردشگری مقصد شهر یزد را متوسط رو به بالا گزارش دادند. نتیجهگیری و پیشنهادات: باتوجه به یافتههای این پژوهش، بین شادی گردشگران و شاخصهای توسعه گردشگری (لازمه، جاذبه و دافعه) در مقصد شهر یزد ارتباط مستقیم و معناداری وجود دارد. نوآوری و اصالت: مطالعات اندکی ارتباط بین گردشگری و شادی در کشورهای توسعهیافته را بررسی کردند ولی در کشورهای درحال توسعه مانند ایران هنوز مورد مطالعه قرار نگرفته است. | ||
کلیدواژهها | ||
نگرش گردشگران؛ توسعه گردشگری؛ رویکرد شهر شاد؛ شهر یزد | ||
عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
Studying the effect of tourism development on the happiness of tourists in Yazd city with Happy City | ||
نویسندگان [English] | ||
Parivash Oraki1؛ mohamma reza rezaei2 | ||
1Ph.D. student in geography and urban planning, Yazd University, Yazd, Iran | ||
2Associate Professor, Department of Geography and Urban Planning, Faculty of Humanities, Yazd University, Iran | ||
چکیده [English] | ||
Context and Purpose Today, the importance and scope of the tourism industry has led to the analysis of several phenomena from the perspective of tourism. From the emergence of the first attractions to the industry of today, tourism and urban places have been in a stable connection. Design/methodology/approach: For this reason, the purpose of studying the effect of tourism development on the happiness of tourists in Yazd city is with the Happy City approach, which is a descriptive-analytical method of application and to collect the required information, both library and field methods are used. Has been. Also, the statistical population considered 400 domestic and foreign tourists entering the city of Yazd in 1398, which were analyzed with SPSS and Amos software. Findings The results show that historical-cultural sites were more than 75% attractive to tourists, but domestic tourists were motivated to study (more than 4 times a night and had happy feelings) and foreign tourists because of culture and style. Life of the residents (they only stayed once between 2 to 4 days and were faced with feelings of astonishment and surprise) chose the destination of Yazd. Also, tourists reported the necessities and tourist attractions of the destination of Yazd city as above average. Conclusion: that there is a direct and significant relationship between tourists' happiness and tourism development indicators (necessary, attraction and repulsion) in the destination of Yazd. Originality/value: Few studies investigated the relationship between tourism and happiness in developed countries, but in developing countries such as Iran, it has not been studied yet | ||
کلیدواژهها [English] | ||
Attitudes of tourists, tourism development, happy city approach, Yazd city | ||
مراجع | ||
Ahsan, Syed Md Hasib, Md Kazi Golam Azam, Md Zohir Raihan, Ishtiak Bin Imam, and Md Nurul Islam. 2020. 'Impact of Brand Equity on Consumers Purchase Decision of Smart Phone-A Study on University Students in Chittagong, Bangladesh', Global Journal of Management And Business Research. . (In Persian) Aksoz, Ozan Emre, and Dorin Paul Bac. 2012. 'The importance of urban tourism for hotel marketing policies: The case of Eskişehir', GeoJournal of Tourism and Geosites, 9: 7-16. Alraouf, Ali A. 2016. '9 Museums as a catalyst for a new urban and cultural identity in Qatar', Museums in Arabia: Transnational Practices and Regional Processes: 151. Arikan, Irfan, and Ilker Ünsever. 2020. 'Importance of tourism equinox for sustainable city tourism.' in, Cultural and Tourism Innovation in the Digital Era (Springer). Ashworth, Gregory, and Stephen J Page. 2011. 'Urban tourism research: Recent progress and current paradoxes', Tourism management, 32: 1-15. Bac, Dorin Paul, and Emre Ozan Aksoz. 2017. 'Contemporary challenges for sustainable tourism–a regional perspective', Oradea Journal of Business and Economics, 2: 37-44. Badulescu, Alina, Daniel Badulescu, Dorin Bac, and Sebastian Sipos-Gug. 2014. 'Attitudes and intentions of business master students towards sustainable tourism and entrepreneurship', Amfiteatru Economic Journal, 16: 1110-24. Basiya, Rozak, and Hasan Abdul Rozak. 2012. 'Kualitas dayatarik wisata, kepuasan dan niat kunjungan kembali wisatawan mancanegara di jawa tengah', Jurnal Ilmiah Dinamika Kepariwisataan, 11. Căruntu, Andreea Laura, and Mihail Cristian Diţoiu. 2014. 'The perceptions of hospitality services of a tourism destination', Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 109: 231-35. Chen, Yong, and Xiang Robert Li. 2018. 'Does a happy destination bring you happiness? Evidence from Swiss inbound tourism', Tourism management, 65: 256-66. Cohen-Hattab, Kobi, and Noam Shoval. 2014. Tourism, religion and pilgrimage in Jerusalem (Routledge). Cox, Carmen, Stephen Burgess, Carmine Sellitto, and Jeremy Buultjens. 2009. 'The role of user-generated content in tourists' travel planning behavior', Journal of Hospitality Marketing & Management, 18: 743-64. Crouch, David. 2002. 'Surrounded by place: embodied encounters', Tourism: Between place and performance: 207-18. Damasio, Antonio, and Gil B Carvalho. 2013. 'The nature of feelings: evolutionary and neurobiological origins', Nature reviews neuroscience, 14: 143-52. Decroly, Jean-Michel, and Anya Diekmann. 2018. 'The production of tourism concepts', Via. Tourism Review. Degen, Monica, Caitlin DeSilvey, and Gillian Rose. 2008. 'Experiencing visualities in designed urban environments: learning from Milton Keynes', Environment and Planning A, 40: 1901-20. Derbali, Abdelkader. 'The importance of tourism contributions in Egyptian economy'. Dirksmeier, Peter, and Ilse Helbrecht. 2015. 'Resident perceptions of new urban tourism: A neglected geography of prejudice', Geography Compass, 9: 276-85. Dwiputra, Roby. 2013. 'Preferensi wisatawan terhadap sarana wisata di kawasan wisata alam erupsi Merapi', Jurnal Perencanaan Wilayah dan Kota, 24: 35-48. Dwityas, Nindyta Aisyah, and Rizki Briandana. 2017. 'Social media in travel decision making process', International Journal of Humanities and Social Science, 7: 291-92. Edwards, Deborah, and Tony Griffin. 2013. 'Understanding tourists’ spatial behaviour: GPS tracking as an aid to sustainable destination management', Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 21: 580-95. Edwards, Deborah, Tony Griffin, and Bruce Hayllar. 2008. 'Urban tourism research: developing an agenda', Annals of Tourism Research, 35: 1032-52. Erlmann, Veit. 2020. Hearing cultures: Essays on sound, listening and modernity (Routledge). Fernandes, Teresa, and Mariana Cruz. 2016. 'Dimensions and outcomes of experience quality in tourism: The case of Port wine cellars', Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, 31: 371-79. Friedel, M, and V Chewings. 2008. "Refining regional-development strategies-using a systems approach. Central Australian Tourism Futures Stage 2." In.: Working paper 29. Desert knowledge crc. Gao, Jie, Deborah L Kerstetter, Andrew J Mowen, and Benjamin Hickerson. 2018. 'Changes in tourists’ perception of well-being based on their use of emotion regulation strategies during vacation', Journal of Travel & Tourism Marketing, 35: 567-82. Gelashvili, Khatia. 2020. "The impact of social media on inbound tourists decision in Georgia." In ISCONTOUR 2020 Tourism Research Perspectives: Proceedings of the International Student Conference in Tourism Research, 332. BoD–Books on Demand. Gerson, Jennifer, Anke C Plagnol, and Philip J Corr. 2016. 'Subjective well-being and social media use: Do personality traits moderate the impact of social comparison on Facebook?', Computers in Human Behavior, 63: 813-22. Gillet, Sarah, Paulina Schmitz, and Ondrej Mitas. 2016. 'The snap-happy tourist: The effects of photographing behavior on tourists’ happiness', Journal of Hospitality & Tourism Research, 40: 37-57. Goldstein, Thalia Raquel, and Paul Bloom. 2010. 'The effects of acting training on theory of mind, empathy, and emotion regulation', Unpublished doctoral dissertation, Boston College. Grah, Barbara, Vlado Dimovski, and Judita Peterlin. 2020. 'Managing sustainable urban tourism development: The case of Ljubljana', Sustainability, 12: 792. Güzel, F Özlem. 2014. 'The dimensions of tour experience, emotional arousal, and post-experience behaviors: a research on Pamukkale in Turkey', Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 150: 521-30. Gyr, Ueli. 2010. 'The history of tourism: Structures on the path to modernity', Notes, 2. Hall, C Michael. 2005. 'Reconsidering the geography of tourism and contemporary mobility', Geographical Research, 43: 125-39. Hall, Colin Michael, and Stephen J Page. 2009. 'Progress in tourism management: From the geography of tourism to geographies of tourism–A review', Tourism management, 30: 3-16. Hartwell, H, A Hemingway, A Fyall, V Filimonau, and S Wall. 2012. 'Tourism engaging with the public health agenda: Can we promote ‘wellville’as a destination of choice?', Public health, 126: 1072. Hayllar, Bruce, Tony Griffin, and Deborah Edwards. 2010a. City spaces-Tourist places (Routledge). ———. 2010b. 'City Spaces–Tourist Places: A Reprise', City Spaces–Tourist Places: 359. Hultén, Bertil. 2017. 'Branding by the five senses: A sensory branding framework', Journal of Brand Strategy, 6: 281-92. Khan, Abdul Highe, Ahasanul Haque, and Muhammad Sabbir Rahman. 2013. 'What makes tourists satisfied? An empirical study on Malaysian Islamic tourist destination', Middle-East Journal of Scientific Research, 14: 1631-37. Korstanje, Maximiliano E. 2017. 'Tourism in the city, towards and integrative agenda on urban tourism', Journal of Tourism, Heritage & Services Marketing, 3: 47-48. Krishna, Aradhna, and Norbert Schwarz. 2014. 'Sensory marketing, embodiment, and grounded cognition: A review and introduction', Journal of Consumer Psychology, 24: 159-68. Markwell, Kevin. 2004. 'Constructing, presenting and interpreting nature: A case study of a nature-based tour to Borneo', Annals of Leisure Research, 7: 19-33. McCabe, Scott, and Sarah Johnson. 2013. 'The happiness factor in tourism: Subjective well-being and social tourism', Annals of Tourism Research, 41: 42-65. Nugraheni, Agusta Ika Prihanti, Tri Kuntoro Priyambodo, Bayu Sutikno, and Hendrie Adji Kusworo. 2020. 'The Social Dimensions’ Aspects of Sustainable Tourism Development Analysis: A Systematic Literature Review', Digital Press Social Sciences and Humanities, 4. Pappalepore, Ilaria, Robert Maitland, and Andrew Smith. 2014. 'Prosuming creative urban areas. Evidence from East London', Annals of Tourism Research, 44: 227-40. Pearce, Douglas G. 2001. 'An integrative framework for urban tourism research', Annals of Tourism Research, 28: 926-46. Rahmani, Fatemeh, Samane Zangoei, Maryam Rasoulzadeh, and Samira Heydarian. 2019. 'Investigating the Impact of Tourists' Travel Distance on the Domestic Tourism Demand in Mashhad', Iranian Economic Review, 23: 993-1018. (In Persian) Redondo-Carretero, María, Carmen Camarero-Izquierdo, Ana Gutiérrez-Arranz, and Javier Rodríguez-Pinto. 2017. 'Language tourism destinations: a case study of motivations, perceived value and tourists’ expenditure', Journal of Cultural Economics, 41: 155-72. Roberts, Richard D, Ralf Schulze, Kristin O'Brien, Carolyn MacCann, John Reid, and Andy Maul. 2006. 'Exploring the validity of the Mayer-Salovey-Caruso Emotional Intelligence Test (MSCEIT) with established emotions measures', Emotion, 6: 663. Ryff, Carol D, and Burton H Singer. 2008. 'Know thyself and become what you are: A eudaimonic approach to psychological well-being', Journal of Happiness Studies, 9: 13-39. Saberifar, Rostam. 2018. 'Investigate the Relationship between Urban Furniture and Utilization of Urban Spaces with Mental Health', Health Research Journal, 3: 89-94. Saleme, Pamela, Bo Pang, Timo Dietrich, and Joy Parkinson. 2020. 'Prosocial digital games for youth: A systematic review of interventions', Computers in Human Behavior Reports, 2: 100039. Saputra, Akhmad Andi, Surjono Surjono, and Christia Meidiana. 2015. 'Vitality of Giri Kedaton Site as a Religious Tourism Attraction in Sidomukti Village, Kebomas, Gresik', Journal of Indonesian Tourism and Development Studies, 3: 93-104. Saraniemi, Saila, and Mika Kylänen. 2011. 'Problematizing the concept of tourism destination: An analysis of different theoretical approaches', Journal of travel research, 50: 133-43. Sattout, Elsa J, Salma N Talhouk, and Peter DS Caligari. 2007. 'Economic value of cedar relics in Lebanon: An application of contingent valuation method for conservation', Ecological economics, 61: 315-22. Sbai, Naoil. 2013. 'The influence of specific emotions on consumer judgment and behavioural intention with respect to innovations', Grenoble. Selby, Martin. 2012. 'Geographies of tourism and the city.' in, The Routledge handbook of tourism geographies (Routledge). Shoval, Noam, Bob McKercher, Erica Ng, and Amit Birenboim. 2011. 'Hotel location and tourist activity in cities', Annals of Tourism Research, 38: 1594-612. Shoval, Noam, Yonatan Schvimer, and Maya Tamir. 2018. 'Real-time measurement of tourists’ objective and subjective emotions in time and space', Journal of travel research, 57: 3-16. Smith, Eliot R, Charles R Seger, and Diane M Mackie. 2007. 'Can emotions be truly group level? Evidence regarding four conceptual criteria', Journal of personality and social psychology, 93: 431. Spirou, Costas. 2011. Urban tourism and urban change: Cities in a global economy (Routledge). Stickdorn, Marc, and Birgit Frischhut. 2012. Service design and tourism: Case studies of applied research projects on mobile ethnography for tourism destinations (BoD–Books on Demand). Subramaniam, Thanam, Zaiton Samdin, Sridar Ramachandran, and Puvaneswaran Kunasekaran. 'Memorable Ecotourism Experiences in Taman Negara, Pahang'. Totaforti, Simona. 2020. 'Emerging Biophilic Urbanism: The Value of the Human–Nature Relationship in the Urban Space', Sustainability, 12: 5487. Tsaur, Sheng‐Hshiung, Chang‐Hua Yen, and Shu‐Ling Hsiao. 2013. 'Transcendent experience, flow and happiness for mountain climbers', International Journal of Tourism Research, 15: 360-74. Vannini, Natalie, Sibylle Enz, Maria Sapouna, Dieter Wolke, Scott Watson, Sarah Woods, Kerstin Dautenhahn, Lynne Hall, Ana Paiva, and Elizabeth André. 2011. '“FearNot! ”: a computer-based anti-bullying-programme designed to foster peer intervention', European journal of psychology of education, 26: 21-44. Venkatachalam, Lingappan. 2004. 'The contingent valuation method: a review', Environmental impact assessment review, 24: 89-124. Vossoughi, Laila, Mohammadreza Yazdani, and Atefeh Tavanaei. 2018. 'Assessing effect of Urban Identity on Satisfaction & loyalty of tourist (case study: Kerman)', urban tourism, 5: 17-31. Waterman, Alan S, Seth J Schwartz, and Regina Conti. 2008. 'The implications of two conceptions of happiness (hedonic enjoyment and eudaimonia) for the understanding of intrinsic motivation', Journal of Happiness Studies, 9: 41-79. Weijs-Perrée, Minou, Gamze Dane, and Pauline van den Berg. 2020. 'Analyzing the Relationships between Citizens’ Emotions and their Momentary Satisfaction in Urban Public Spaces', Sustainability, 12: 7921 Westcott, Morgan, Geoffrey Bird, Peter Briscoe, Ray Freeman, Eugene Thomlinson, Rebecca Wilson-Mah, Kelly Glazer, Keith Henry, Terry Hood, and Heather Knowles. 2018. 'Introduction to Tourism and Hospitality in BC'. Yang, Yang, and Timothy Fik. 2014. 'Spatial effects in regional tourism growth', Annals of Tourism Research, 46: 144-62. Yuksel, Atila, Fisun Yuksel, and Yasin Bilim. 2010. 'Destination attachment: Effects on customer satisfaction and cognitive, affective and conative loyalty', Tourism management, 31: 274-84. Zhao, Zhehao. 2020. 'Effects of Inspirational Media Experiences in Instagram on Visit Intention: The Role of Subjective and Eudaimonic Well-being'. | ||
آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 1,007 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 289 |