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بررسی ارتباط ویژگیهای محیط مصنوع شهری با سلامت روانی شهروندان (مطالعۀ موردی شهر مشهد) | ||
مطالعات ساختار و کارکرد شهری | ||
دوره 10، شماره 36، مهر 1402، صفحه 233-257 اصل مقاله (773.63 K) | ||
نوع مقاله: مقالات مستقل پژوهشی | ||
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22080/usfs.2023.25309.2349 | ||
نویسنده | ||
سید هادی حسینی* | ||
استادیار جغرافیا و برنامهریزی شهری، دانشگاه حکیم سبزواری، سبزوار ایران | ||
تاریخ دریافت: 27 فروردین 1402، تاریخ بازنگری: 24 اردیبهشت 1402، تاریخ پذیرش: 08 مهر 1402 | ||
چکیده | ||
هدف این پژوهش، بررسی رابطه میان ویژگیهای محیط مصنوع شهری با سلامت روانی در مناطق شهری در ایران، است، چرا که بررسیها گویای نرخ حدود 24 درصدی شیوع اختلالت روانی در کشور است. در راستای هدف تحقیق، شهر مشهد، به عنوان دومین شهر بزرگ ایران، به عنوان محدوده مطالعاتی انتخاب گردید. دادههای استانی گویای آن است که خراسان رضوی به لحاظ سلامت روانی در جایگاه 20 در میان استانهای کشور قرار دارد و با توجه به سهم بالای مشهد در جمعیت استان، این جایگاه را میتوان برای شهر مشهد نیز تعمیم داد. روش پژوهش توصیفی-تحلیل و نوع مطالعات مقطعی – موردی است. ویژگیهای کاربری زمین، تراکم جمعیت و فاصله (پیاده) تا مقاصد خدماتی به عنوان متغیرهای مستقل و سلامت روانی متغیر وابسته تحقیق هستند. بر اساس نتایج پژوهش، رابطه معنیداری میان تنوع کاربری اراضی با سلامت روانی مشاهده نگردید. رابطه میان سرانۀ کاربری تجاری، سرانۀ کاربری فضای سبز، تراکم خالص جمعیت، تراکم ناخالص جمعیت و فاصله (پیاده) تا مقاصد خدماتی با سلامت روانی افراد، رابطه ای معنیدار و منفی است. نتایج نشان داد که شش متغیر فاصله (پیاده) تا سوپرمارکت، سرانۀ کاربری تجاری، سرانۀ فضای سبز، تراکم ناخالص مسکونی، فاصله (پیاده) تا میوه فروشی و تراکم خالص مسکونی مجموعاً توانستند 1/23 درصد تغییرات در سلامت روان را توضیح دهند. نتایج تحلیل مسیر نشان داد که متغیر سرانۀ کاربری فضای سبز دارای بیشترین اثر مستقیم و تراکم ناخالص جمعیت دارای بیشترین اثرات غیرمستقیم و کل بر سلامت روانی افراد است. با توجه به کمبود پژوهشهای تجربی مشابه در شهرهای ایران و حتی سایر کشورهای در حال توسعه، انجام پژوهشهای تجربی بیشتر به خصوص در شهرهای ایران ضروری است. | ||
کلیدواژهها | ||
محیط مصنوع؛ تنوع کاربری اراضی؛ تراکم جمعیت؛ سلامت روانی؛ مشهد | ||
عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
Investigating the Relationship between the Characteristics of the Urban Built Environment and the Citizens’ Mental Health (A Case Study of Mashhad) | ||
نویسندگان [English] | ||
Seyyed Hadi Hosseini | ||
Assistant prof. Department of Geography, Research Center of Geographical studies & Social Science, Hakim Sabzevari University, Sabzevar, Iran | ||
چکیده [English] | ||
The challenges to citizens' health can be counted among the most important ones of urbanization in the 21st century. Since cities have always been one of the key and powerful determinants of people's health, investigating the relationship between the characteristics of the urban built environment and people's health has been the focus of research in recent decades. The review of the research background showed that most of these studies were conducted in the cities of developed countries and the number of studies related to the cities of developing countries is limited. Based on this, the aim of this research is to investigate the relationship between the characteristics of the urban built environment and mental health in Iran, one of the developing countries. The city of Mashhad, the second largest city in Iran, was selected as the study area. The research is cross-sectional and case study, which follows a descriptive-analytical approach. Land use characteristics, population density, and distance (walking distance) to service destinations are independent variables and mental health is the dependent variable of the research. Based on the results, no significant relationship between land use diversity and mental health was observed. The relationship between commercial land use per capita, green space per capita, net population density, gross population density, and distance (walking distance) to service destinations with mental health is significant and negative. The results showed that the six variables of distance (walking distance) to the grocery and fruit shop, commercial and green space per capita, and gross and net residential density explained 23.1% of the changes in mental health. The results of the path analysis showed that the green space per capita has the most direct effect, and the gross population density has the most indirect and total effects on people's mental health. Considering the lack of similar experimental research in Iranian cities and even other developing countries, it is necessary to conduct more empirical research, especially in the cities of Iran. | ||
کلیدواژهها [English] | ||
Built Environment, Land Use Mix, Population Density, Mental Health, Mashhad | ||
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