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تحلیلی بر شاخصهای سرزندگی در فضاهای عمومی با تأکید بر امنیت شهروندان (مطالعۀ موردی: محلۀ بنسنجان یاسوج) | ||
مطالعات ساختار و کارکرد شهری | ||
دوره 10، شماره 36، مهر 1402، صفحه 173-203 اصل مقاله (951.77 K) | ||
نوع مقاله: مقالات مستقل پژوهشی | ||
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22080/usfs.2023.24950.2337 | ||
نویسندگان | ||
لطفعلی کوزه گر کالجی* 1؛ علی صابری2؛ مائده تیر3 | ||
1دانشیار گروه جغرافیای انسانی، دانشگاه شهید بهشتی، تهران، ایران. | ||
2کارشناسیارشد جغرافیا و برنامهریزی شهری، دانشگاه تهران، تهران، ایران | ||
3دانشجوی کارشناسیارشد جغرافیا و برنامهریزی شهری، دانشگاه تهران، تهران، ایران | ||
تاریخ دریافت: 10 بهمن 1401، تاریخ بازنگری: 12 اردیبهشت 1402، تاریخ پذیرش: 08 مهر 1402 | ||
چکیده | ||
در دهههای اخیر به دنبال گسترش روزافزون جمعیت شهری، نیاز به سرزندگی بهعنوان یکی از نیازهای حیاتی در فضاهای شهری مورد توجه قرار گرفته است. نبود سرزندگی در فضاهای شهری موجب بی روح شدن این فضاها میشود که میتواند نقش زیادی در احساس امنیت شهروندان داشته باشد. هدف از انجام پژوهش حاضر ارزیابی سرزندگی در محلۀ بنسنجان یاسوج و همچنین نقش سرزندگیِ این محله در احساس امنیت ساکنان است. برای این منظور از شاخص امنیت، اجتماعی- فرهنگی، اقتصادی، زیستمحیطی و کالبدی استفاده شد. روش پژوهش توصیفی- تحلیلی است. دادههای پژوهش با استفاده از مطالعات کتابخانهای و بررسی میدانی جمعآوری و حجم نمونۀ پژوهش نیز براساس فرمول کوکران، ۳۸۴ نفر در نظر گرفته شد. در این پژوهش برای ارزیابی رضایتمندی از مولفههای سرزندگی از آزمون t تک نمونهای،برای بررسی تاثیر هر یک از شاخصهای پژوهش بر میزان رضایت از سرزندگی از آزمون رگرسیون ترتیبی و برای بررسی تاثیر میزان سرزندگی بر احساس امنیت ساکنان و ارتباط بین سرزندگی در محلۀ بنسنجان و احساس امنیت ساکنان از آزمونهای رگرسیون خطی ساده و همبستگی پیرسون استفاده شد. نتایج آزمون t نشان میدهد که میزان سرزندگی در محلۀ بنسنجان وضعیت مطلوبی ندارد. آزمون رگرسیون ترتیبی نشان میدهد که بین سرزندگی در این محله و هر یک از شاخصهای پژوهش رابطۀ معنیداری وجود دارد. با توجه به آزمون همبستگی، وضعیت موجود شاخصهای سرزندگی نتوانسته است باعث بهبود احساس امنیت ساکنان شود. همچنین آزمون رگرسیون خطی ساده نیز نشان داد که متغیر سرزندگی بر احساس امنیتِ موجود در این محله موثر است | ||
کلیدواژهها | ||
سرزندگی؛ فضاهای شهری؛ احساس امنیت؛ محلۀ بنسنجان؛ شهر یاسوج | ||
عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
An Analysis of Indicators of Vitality in Public Spaces with an Emphasis on the Security of Citizens (Case Study: Bensenjan Neighborhood of Yasuj) | ||
نویسندگان [English] | ||
lotfali kozegarkaleji1؛ ali saberi2؛ Maeda Tir3 | ||
1Associate Professor and Faculty Member, Department of Human Geography, Shahid Beheshti University, Tehran, Iran | ||
2Masters of Geography and Urban Planning, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran | ||
3M.Sc. Student of Geography and Urban Planning, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran | ||
چکیده [English] | ||
Following the rapid growth of the urban population in recent decades, the desire for vitality has become one of the most important needs in metropolitan areas. The lack of vitality in urban environments causes these spaces to become soulless, which can have a significant impact on inhabitants' sense of security. The present study aimed to determine the vitality of the Bensanjan district of Yasuj, as well as its significance on people's sense of security. Security, socio-cultural, economic, environmental, and physical factors were utilized for this goal. The study followed a descriptive-analytical approach and the data were gathered through library study and field research, with a sample size of 384 participants calculated using Cochran's method. The one-sample t-test was utilized to assess satisfaction with vitality components. In addition, the influence of each of the research indicators on the degree of vitality satisfaction was investigated using simple linear regression and Pearson correlation tests. Furthermore, the influence of vitality on residents' perception of security, as well as the relationship between vitality in the Bensanjan district and inhabitants' sense of security, were investigated using simple linear regression and Pearson correlation tests. The t-test findings reveal that the vitality rate in the Bensanjan district is low. According to the sequential regression test, a significant relationship exists between district vitality and each of the research measures. According to the correlation test, the existing status of vitality indicators has not been able to increase inhabitants' sense of security. The simple linear regression test also revealed that the vitality variable influences the district’s perception of security. | ||
کلیدواژهها [English] | ||
Vitality, urban spaces, feeling of security, Bensanjan neighborhood, Yasuj | ||
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