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فراتحلیلی بر پژوهش های حوزه ی اسکان غیررسمی در ایران | ||
| مطالعات ساختار و کارکرد شهری | ||
| مقاله 1، دوره 10، شماره 37، آذر 1402، صفحه 7-37 اصل مقاله (775.47 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: مقاله استخراج از رساله و پایان نامه | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22080/usfs.2023.24744.2345 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| فاطمه الهقلی تبار نشلی1؛ عیسی پیری* 2؛ غلام حسن جعفری3؛ عامر نیک پور4؛ مریم حاجی زاده2 | ||
| 1دانشجوی دکترای گروه جغرافیا و برنامه‌ریزی شهری، دانشکدۀ علوم انسانی، دانشگاه زنجان، زنجان، ایران | ||
| 2استادیار گروه جغرافیا و برنامه‌ریزی شهری، دانشکدۀ علوم انسانی، دانشگاه زنجان، زنجان، ایران | ||
| 3دانشیار گروه جغرافیا و برنامه‌ریزی شهری، دانشکدۀ علوم انسانی، دانشگاه زنجان، زنجان، ایران | ||
| 4دانشیار گروه جغرافیا و برنامه‌ریزی شهری، دانشکدۀ علوم انسانی و اجتماعی، دانشگاه مازندران، بابلسر، ایران | ||
| تاریخ دریافت: 24 اسفند 1401، تاریخ بازنگری: 17 اردیبهشت 1402، تاریخ پذیرش: 09 مهر 1402 | ||
| چکیده | ||
| وجود امکانات و زیرساخت‌های مختلف در شهرها موجب شده است تا بسیاری از روستاییان محل زندگی خود را ترک و به شهرها مهاجرت کنند. این درحالی است که گرانی قیمت زمین و مسکن مهاجران تازه‌وارد را مجبور می‌کند تا به دور از چشم مسؤولان و بدون اخذ مجوز از دستگاه‌های متولی، به ساخت سرپناه در حاشیۀ شهرها اقدام کنند که به تبع آن مشکلات زیادی را برای مسؤولان درزمینۀ خدمات‌رسانی و همچنین برای حاشیه‌نشینان به وجود می‌آورد. این پژوهش با روش فراتحلیل )روشی سیستماتیک برای نیل به این اهداف با تحلیل آماری یافته‌های کمی حاصل از مطالعات مربوط به یک مسأله پژوهشی است (و با هدف شناسایی و دسته‌بندی مقالات پژوهشی نوشته‌شده در حوزۀ حاشیه‌نشینی در مجلات علمی- پژوهشی در داخل ایران نگارش شده است؛ به‌طوری‌که پس از جست‌وجو و شناسایی مقالاتی که طی سال‌های اخیر مستقیماً به موضوع یادشده پرداخته‌اند، بافهم رویکردها و ماهیت آنها، به بررسی ساختار مقالات شامل روش‌شناسی، شاخص‌ها، نمونه‌گیری، روش‌‌های جمع‌آوری و تحلیل داده‌ها و نتایج به‌دست‌آمده پرداختیم تا جنبه‌های مثبت و منفی را واکاوی کنیم. در چهارچوب این روش، در ابتدا واژۀ اسکان غیررسمی و سایر واژگان نزدیک به آن از نظر معنایی مانند آلونک‌نشینی، حاشیه‌نشنی و سکونتگاه‌های غیرقانونی در کتابخانه‌ها، مراکز و بانک‌های علمی فارسی مورد جست‌وجو قرار گرفتند و مرتبط‌ترین مطالعات با اهداف تحقیق انتخاب شدند. معیارهای ورود مطالعات شامل انجام پژوهش در کشور ایران، انتشار مطالعه به زبان فارسی و تمام متن بودن آنها بود. نتیجۀ پژوهش‌ها حاکی از آن است که همۀ مقالات نوعی نظریه‌آزمایی بوده و منجر به نظریه‌سازی نشده است. هرچند که برخی از پژوهش‌ها، الگوها و پیشنهادهای بسیار خوب و تازه‌ای را ارائه داده‌اند، باتوجه به ماهیت پژوهش‌ها نمی‌توان آنها را در ردۀ پژوهش‌های بنیادی و نظریه‌ساز قرار داد. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| حاشیه نشینی؛ فراتحلیل؛ بابل | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| A Meta-analysis of Studies in the Field of Informal Settlement in Iran | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| fatemeh allahgholitabar nesheli1؛ پیری Piri2؛ Gholam hasan jafari3؛ amer nikpour4؛ maryam hajizadeh2 | ||
| 1Ph.D. Candidate of Geography and Urban Planning, Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences, University of Zanjan, Zanjan, Iran | ||
| 2Assistant Professor of Geography and Urban Planning, Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences, University of Zanjan, Zanjan, Iran | ||
| 3Associate Professor of Geography and Urban Planning, Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences, University of Zanjan, Zanjan, Iran | ||
| 4Associate Professor of Geography and Urban Planning, Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences, University of Mazandaran, Babolsar, Iran | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| The existence of various facilities and infrastructures in the cities has caused many villagers to leave their places of residence and migrate to cities. This is while the high price of land and housing forces the newly arrived immigrants to build shelters on the outskirts of the cities, away from the eyes of the authorities and without obtaining permission from the trustees, which consequently causes many problems for the authorities in the field of services as well as the marginalized people. This research is based on the meta-analysis method, which is a systematic way to achieve these goals with the statistical analysis of quantitative findings from studies related to a research problem and aims to identify and categorize research articles written in the field of marginalization in geographical scientific research journals. Therefore, after searching and identifying the articles that have directly addressed the mentioned topic in recent years, understanding their approaches and nature, to examine the structure of the articles, including methodology, indicators, sampling, data collection, and analysis methods, the present study analyzed the positive and negative aspects of the obtained results. In the framework of this method, at first, the word informal settlement and other words close to it in terms of meaning, such as shacks, marginalization, and illegal settlements, were searched in Persian libraries, centers, and academic banks, and the most relevant studies were selected for research purposes. The inclusion criteria of the studies included conducting research in Iran, publishing the study in the Persian language, and their full text. The results of the research indicate that all the articles were a type of theory testing and did not lead to theory building. Although some studies have presented very good and new models and suggestions, according to the nature of the research, they cannot be classified as fundamental and theory-building studies. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها [English] | ||
| informal settlements, Metaa-nalysis, Babol | ||
| مراجع | ||
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