آمار
| تعداد نشریات | 28 |
| تعداد شماره‌ها | 426 |
| تعداد مقالات | 4,164 |
| تعداد مشاهده مقاله | 6,739,407 |
| تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله | 4,988,834 |
فراتحلیلی بر پژوهش های حوزه ی اسکان غیررسمی در ایران | ||
| مطالعات ساختار و کارکرد شهری | ||
| مقاله 1، دوره 10، شماره 37، آذر 1402، صفحه 7-37 اصل مقاله (775.47 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: مقاله استخراج از رساله و پایان نامه | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22080/usfs.2023.24744.2345 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| فاطمه الهقلی تبار نشلی1؛ عیسی پیری* 2؛ غلام حسن جعفری3؛ عامر نیک پور4؛ مریم حاجی زاده2 | ||
| 1دانشجوی دکترای گروه جغرافیا و برنامه‌ریزی شهری، دانشکدۀ علوم انسانی، دانشگاه زنجان، زنجان، ایران | ||
| 2استادیار گروه جغرافیا و برنامه‌ریزی شهری، دانشکدۀ علوم انسانی، دانشگاه زنجان، زنجان، ایران | ||
| 3دانشیار گروه جغرافیا و برنامه‌ریزی شهری، دانشکدۀ علوم انسانی، دانشگاه زنجان، زنجان، ایران | ||
| 4دانشیار گروه جغرافیا و برنامه‌ریزی شهری، دانشکدۀ علوم انسانی و اجتماعی، دانشگاه مازندران، بابلسر، ایران | ||
| تاریخ دریافت: 24 اسفند 1401، تاریخ بازنگری: 17 اردیبهشت 1402، تاریخ پذیرش: 09 مهر 1402 | ||
| چکیده | ||
| وجود امکانات و زیرساخت‌های مختلف در شهرها موجب شده است تا بسیاری از روستاییان محل زندگی خود را ترک و به شهرها مهاجرت کنند. این درحالی است که گرانی قیمت زمین و مسکن مهاجران تازه‌وارد را مجبور می‌کند تا به دور از چشم مسؤولان و بدون اخذ مجوز از دستگاه‌های متولی، به ساخت سرپناه در حاشیۀ شهرها اقدام کنند که به تبع آن مشکلات زیادی را برای مسؤولان درزمینۀ خدمات‌رسانی و همچنین برای حاشیه‌نشینان به وجود می‌آورد. این پژوهش با روش فراتحلیل )روشی سیستماتیک برای نیل به این اهداف با تحلیل آماری یافته‌های کمی حاصل از مطالعات مربوط به یک مسأله پژوهشی است (و با هدف شناسایی و دسته‌بندی مقالات پژوهشی نوشته‌شده در حوزۀ حاشیه‌نشینی در مجلات علمی- پژوهشی در داخل ایران نگارش شده است؛ به‌طوری‌که پس از جست‌وجو و شناسایی مقالاتی که طی سال‌های اخیر مستقیماً به موضوع یادشده پرداخته‌اند، بافهم رویکردها و ماهیت آنها، به بررسی ساختار مقالات شامل روش‌شناسی، شاخص‌ها، نمونه‌گیری، روش‌‌های جمع‌آوری و تحلیل داده‌ها و نتایج به‌دست‌آمده پرداختیم تا جنبه‌های مثبت و منفی را واکاوی کنیم. در چهارچوب این روش، در ابتدا واژۀ اسکان غیررسمی و سایر واژگان نزدیک به آن از نظر معنایی مانند آلونک‌نشینی، حاشیه‌نشنی و سکونتگاه‌های غیرقانونی در کتابخانه‌ها، مراکز و بانک‌های علمی فارسی مورد جست‌وجو قرار گرفتند و مرتبط‌ترین مطالعات با اهداف تحقیق انتخاب شدند. معیارهای ورود مطالعات شامل انجام پژوهش در کشور ایران، انتشار مطالعه به زبان فارسی و تمام متن بودن آنها بود. نتیجۀ پژوهش‌ها حاکی از آن است که همۀ مقالات نوعی نظریه‌آزمایی بوده و منجر به نظریه‌سازی نشده است. هرچند که برخی از پژوهش‌ها، الگوها و پیشنهادهای بسیار خوب و تازه‌ای را ارائه داده‌اند، باتوجه به ماهیت پژوهش‌ها نمی‌توان آنها را در ردۀ پژوهش‌های بنیادی و نظریه‌ساز قرار داد. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| حاشیه نشینی؛ فراتحلیل؛ بابل | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| A Meta-analysis of Studies in the Field of Informal Settlement in Iran | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| fatemeh allahgholitabar nesheli1؛ پیری Piri2؛ Gholam hasan jafari3؛ amer nikpour4؛ maryam hajizadeh2 | ||
| 1Ph.D. Candidate of Geography and Urban Planning, Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences, University of Zanjan, Zanjan, Iran | ||
| 2Assistant Professor of Geography and Urban Planning, Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences, University of Zanjan, Zanjan, Iran | ||
| 3Associate Professor of Geography and Urban Planning, Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences, University of Zanjan, Zanjan, Iran | ||
| 4Associate Professor of Geography and Urban Planning, Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences, University of Mazandaran, Babolsar, Iran | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| The existence of various facilities and infrastructures in the cities has caused many villagers to leave their places of residence and migrate to cities. This is while the high price of land and housing forces the newly arrived immigrants to build shelters on the outskirts of the cities, away from the eyes of the authorities and without obtaining permission from the trustees, which consequently causes many problems for the authorities in the field of services as well as the marginalized people. This research is based on the meta-analysis method, which is a systematic way to achieve these goals with the statistical analysis of quantitative findings from studies related to a research problem and aims to identify and categorize research articles written in the field of marginalization in geographical scientific research journals. Therefore, after searching and identifying the articles that have directly addressed the mentioned topic in recent years, understanding their approaches and nature, to examine the structure of the articles, including methodology, indicators, sampling, data collection, and analysis methods, the present study analyzed the positive and negative aspects of the obtained results. In the framework of this method, at first, the word informal settlement and other words close to it in terms of meaning, such as shacks, marginalization, and illegal settlements, were searched in Persian libraries, centers, and academic banks, and the most relevant studies were selected for research purposes. The inclusion criteria of the studies included conducting research in Iran, publishing the study in the Persian language, and their full text. The results of the research indicate that all the articles were a type of theory testing and did not lead to theory building. Although some studies have presented very good and new models and suggestions, according to the nature of the research, they cannot be classified as fundamental and theory-building studies. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها [English] | ||
| informal settlements, Metaa-nalysis, Babol | ||
| مراجع | ||
|
Afsari, Rasoul, Behzadfar, Mustafa, Kheiruddin, Reza (2021), Explaining the process of formation and evolution of spatial security in informal settlements (case study: Iranian cities). Journal of Urban Planning and Geography Researches, 9 (1), 265-231. (In Persian).
Ajza Shokohi, Mohammad, Ghahramani, Sama, Asadi, Mahdieh (2013), Investigating the role of social security support and rehabilitation in empowering the informal settlement of Najaf Abad, Zanjan. Journal of Geography and Urban Space Development, 2, 27-48 (In Persian).
Arbab, P. (2007), marginalization dimensions and aspects. Housing and Revolution Magazine, 119, 52-65. (In Persian).
Arzhengi Mustali Biglou, Hojjat, Mohammadi, Alireza (2019), Choosing the appropriate solution for organizing informal settlements using multi-criteria decision-making methods. Economic Geography Research Journal, 1 (1), 63-78. (In Persian).
Arzhengi Mustali Biglo, Hojjat, Salamati Golboo, Shahram, Mohajeri Naimi, Leila, Jafarkhani, Zahra, Khak Khojeste, Soha (2021), Evaluation of strategies for empowering informal settlements based on the SWOT-ANP model (case study: Golmaghan neighborhood of Ardabil city). Journal of Geography and Human Relations, 3 (12), 298-283. (In Persian).
Asadi, Rohollah (2018), Qualitative meta-analysis of researches conducted on urban diplomacy in Iran. Journal of Geography and Regional Development, 17 (4), 315-340 (In Persian).
Asghari Zamani, Akbar, Vali Khajeh, Shahrokh, Zadvali, Fatemeh (2009), Investigation of housing indicators in informal settlement areas (case study: Tabriz flood district). Bi-quarterly Journal of Geographical Thought, 4 (8), 45-61. (In Persian).
Barakpour, Nasser (2005), Management of Metropolitan Areas: Review of the Law on the Definitions of the Limits of the City, Village and Town and How They Are Determined - Approved by the Islamic Council of Iran in 2004 and its impact on the expansion of informal settlements in Iranian cities. Journal of Urban and Rural Management, 18, 88-95. (In Persian).
Barzegar Velik Chali, Hossein, Mohammadi, Asghar, Esmaili, Reza (2018), Informal settlement and social harms in the east of Mazandaran. Social Welfare Scientific-Research Quarterly19 (75), 283-319. (In Persian).
Bazi, Khodarahm, Kiani, Akbar, Zarei, Ayoub (2013), Investigating the relationship between informal housing and spatial differences in increasing the crime rate and social security of Bushehr city. Journal of Social Welfare, 12 (44), 257-231. (In Persian).
Bahmani, Sajad., Hemati, Reza., Moltafet, Hosein., Izadi Jeiran, Asghar (2019) Understanding the formation process of the experience of marginalization based on the data theory of the studied foundation: Malashieh and Tal Barmi neighborhoods of Khuzestan. Quarterly Journal of Social Development, 14 (2), 158-127. (In Persian).
Dadashpour, Hashem, Elwandipour, Nina (2015), Spatial justice at urban scale in Iran. meta-study of the theoretical framework of existing scientific articles. Journal of Fine Arts - Architecture and Urban Planning, 21 (3), 67-80 (In Persian).
Daviran, Ismail (2018), Evaluating the quality of urban services in informal settlements using the SERQUAL model (case study: Zanjan city). Sustainable City Quarterly, 2 (1), 108-93. (In Persian).
Daviran, Ismail (2019), Assessing the sustainability of urban contexts with an emphasis on social sustainability (case study: informal settlements in Hamadan city). Journal of Urban Social Geography, 7 (1), 47-64. (In Persian).
Ebrahimzadeh, Isa, Saidi, Mostafa (2013), An analysis of informal settlement and determination of factors' impact coefficient using the path analysis model (case study: Shaterabad, Kermanshah). Geography and Planning Quarterly, 16 (41), 1-22. (In Persian).
Ebrahimzadeh, Isa, Warsi, Hamidreza, Akbari, Mahmoud (2008), the role of rural migrations in informal settlement (case study: Ahvaz metropolis). Rural Research Quarterly, 1 (1), 167-191. (In Persian).
Eskandari Nodeh, Mohammad, Sayadbidhendi, Leila (2012), Evaluation of the government's policy in organizing informal housing in Bandar Abbas using factor analysis and Likert scoring method. Geographical Information Quarterly, 21 (84), 54-35. (In Persian).
Eskandari, Zahra (2002), Urban poor and theoretical problems. Journal of Social Welfare, 6, 149-160. (In Persian).
Esmailzadeh, Hassan, Kozegar, Lotfali, Alian, Mehdi, Adinehvand, Ali Asghar (2015), Meta-analysis on researches in the field of urban governance in Iran, Space Planning and Design Journal, 20 (2), 1-40. (In Persian).
Habibi, Kyomarth, Ahmadi, Bahman, Rahimi, Arman (2012), The role of occupation security on the physical quality of housing in informal settlements (case study: Islamabad neighborhood 2, Urmia city). Journal of Urban Structure and Function Studies, 1 (2), 29-46. (In Persian).
Habibi, Mitra, Gerami, Nilofar (2017), How to use urban spaces in informal settlements (case study: the eastern wall of Chamran highway in Tehran, between Molla Sadra bridge and Modoriat bridge). Journal of Urban Planning, 9 (32), 174-163. (In Persian).
-Habibi, M, & Gerami, N. (2019). How to Use Urban Spaces in Informal Settlements (Case Study: East Walls of Tehran Chamran Highway, between Mulla Sadra Bridge and Management Bridge). Journal of Urban Research and Planning, No. 32, pp 163-174. (In Persian).
Haj Yousefi, Ali (2012). The phenomenon of urban marginalization before the revolution, marginalization and informal settlement. Collection of essays on marginalization and informal settlement, Tehran: University of Welfare and Rehabilitation Sciences Publications, Volume 1, pp. 182. (In Persian).
Hakimi, Hadi, Zadvali, Fatemeh, Zadvali Khajeh, Shahrokh (2015), Investigating the relationship between housing quality and psychological capital in informal settlements (case study: Yusef Abad neighborhood, Tabriz). Urban Planning Geographic Research Journal, 4 (1), 117-134. (In Persian).
Hataminejad, Hossein, Heydari, Asghar, Najafi, Esmail, Izadi, Bentolhoda (2019), Monitoring and prioritizing resilience components in informal housing contexts (case study: Sohrabiye neighborhood, Karaj). Sustainable City Quarterly, 3 (2), 77-99. (In Persian).
Hataminejad, Hossein, Mousavi, Mohammad Hossein, Hajian Hosseinabadi, Mohammad, Zarafshan, Mohammad Reza, Yousefi, Vahid (2017), Investigating the causes of the formation of informal settlements (case study: Koi Zainbiye neighborhood of Pakdasht city). Quarterly Journal of Geography and Environmental Studies, 25, 73-86. (In Persian).
Hossein Zadeh, Ali Hossein, Zarei, Reza, Zafari, Masoud (2009), organizing informal settlements with an emphasis on empowerment strategy (case study: informal settlements of Mahshahr city). Journal of Social Development, 5 (1-2), 7-36. (In Persian).
Hosseini, Ali, Rezaei, Pezhman, Momeni, Ali (2019), analysis of the effects of informal settlement on the sustainability of urban neighborhoods (case study of Yazd airport neighborhood). Journal of Geographical Explorations of Desert Regions, 8 (1), 81-111. (In Persian).
Hosseini, Hadi, Chini Chian, Morteza (2013), an analysis of the characteristics of informal housing in Arak city; The neighborhoods of Bagh Khalj and Shahrak Ali Ibn Abi Talib (a.s.). Journal of Urban Planning and Research, 2 (5), 57-82. (In Persian).
Imani Jajermi, Hossein (2002), the fringe residents of the shrine, a look at the problem of informal settlement in Mashhad. Journal of Urban and Rural Management, 10, 44-51. (In Persian).
Javaheripour, Mehrdad (2002), social problems/urban poverty and its Asian challenge. Journal of Social Welfare, 6, 125-148. (In Persian).
Khakpour, Baratali, Biranvand, Maryam, Rostam Gorani, Ebrahim, Sorkh Kamal, Kobra (2013), Informal settlement, urban anomalies and its adjustment solutions (case example: Toheed Bandar Abbas settlement). Journal of Geographical Space, Volume 11, Number 34, pp. 181-156. (In Persian).
Khan Mohammadi, Esmat, Sarwar, Rahim, Estelaji, Alireza (2019), Prospecting of informal settlement developments in the southern part of Tehran metropolitan area. New Perspectives in Human Geography Quarterly, Year 12, Number 3, pp. 149-170. (In Persian).
Khezarai, Farzin (2011), empowerment in informal settlements (Zahedan experience). Haft Shahr Architecture and Architecture Journal, Volume 1, Number 88, pp. 63-54. (In Persian).
Khorasani Moghadam, Saba, Mozafar, Farhang, Hosseini, Bagher (2017), social capital indicators affecting the satisfaction of residents of informal settlements (case study: North Farahzad neighborhood, Tehran). Journal of Social Capital Management, Volume 5, Number 2, pp. 261-233. (In Persian).
Mahabir, R., Crooks, A., Croitoru, A. and Agouris, P., (2016). The study of slums as social and physical constructs: challenges and emerging research opportunities. Regional Studies, Regional Science, 3(1), pp.399-419.
-Najafi Kani, Ali Akbar, Hamidi Firouzjaei, Khadijah (1400). An analysis of bottlenecks and physical development strategies of informal settlements. Case example: the marginal and peripheral neighborhoods of Babol. Journal of Geographical Survey of Space, Volume 11, Number 39, pp 217-238
Niva, V., Taka, M., & Varis, O. (2019). Rural-Urban Migration and the Growth of Informal Settlements: A Socio-Ecological System Conceptualization with Insights Through a “Water Lens”. Sustainability, 11(12), 3487.
-Oskoi Aras, Ali., Hakimi, Hadi (2021). Measurement of indicators of urban life in informal settlements (Case study: Seylab Ghoshkhana, Tabriz). Journal of Urban Planning Geography Research, 9 (1),143-163. (In Persian).
Park, R.E. (1928) Human Migration and the Marginal Man. American Journal of Sociology, 881-893.
-Piran, Parviz (2011) Again about informal settlement, Shirabad Zahedan, Haft Shahr Quarterly, 1 (9, 10), 7-24. (In Persian).
Pourahmad, Ahmed, Farhadi, Ebrahim, Ghorbani, Ramin, Sajjoudi, Maryam, Abdullah Hossein, Shahvan (2019), Meta-analysis on urban resilience researches in Iran's geographical scientific research journals. Quarterly Journal of Perspectives of Urban and Rural Studies, 1 (2), 1-19. (In Persian).
-Potter, Robert, Evans, Sally Lloyd (2004), Cities in the Developing World. Translated by Kiyomarth iran Dost; Mehdi Dehghan Manshadi and Mitra Ahmadi.
Rezai, Mohamadreza., Kamandari, Mohsen (2014) Investigation and analysis of the causes of the formation of marginalization in Kerman city, the sample studied by Mahalat Sidi and Imam Hossein, Journal of Spatial Planning, Geography 4 (4) 179-196. (In Persian).
Sarwar, Hoshang, Aminzadeh, Siamak (2018) Explaining the causes of the formation of informal settlements and providing optimal solutions to organize them (case study: Aliabad Bukan neighborhood). Journal of Geography and Human Relations, number 7, page 42-17. (In Persian).
Shafia, Saeed, Shafia, Mohammad Ali, Kazemian, Gholanreza (2019), Meta-analysis of methods and results of urban life quality research in Iran, Journal of Applied Sociology, 24 (2), 21-40. (In Persian).
Shoja, Saeed, Pourjafar, Mohammadreza, Tabibian, Manouchehr (2018), meta-analysis of the relationship between city form and energy: a review of approaches, methods, scales and variables. Journal of Urban Science, 3 (1), 85-107 (In Persian).
-sohrabzadeh, Mehran., Rezvani, Zohreh. (2021) Metacomposition of research articles on factors affecting the formation of marginalization and its consequences in the period of 2009-2019. (In Persian).
Speak.Z, Tipple. G. (2016) Perception, Persecution and Pity: The Limitations of interventions for homelessness in developing countries. International Journal of Urban and Regional Research.Oxford. Blackwell Publishing-172-188.
WHO. (1999). People Living in Informal Settlements Environmental Health Indicators: from Work & Methodologies. Annual report.
Zahed zahedani, Saeed (2021) Marginalization in Iran and its roots. Journal of Islamic studies of social harms, 3 (2), 113 - 140. (In Persian).
| ||
|
آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 225 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 277 |
||