پیوندهای مفید
آمار
| تعداد نشریات | 31 |
| تعداد شماره‌ها | 491 |
| تعداد مقالات | 4,778 |
| تعداد مشاهده مقاله | 7,410,550 |
| تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله | 5,529,335 |
واکاوی عوامل موثر بر افزایش تبدیل روستا به شهر و ایجاد خامشهرها در ایران (مطالعه موردی: استان سمنان) | ||
| مطالعات ساختار و کارکرد شهری | ||
| دوره 11، شماره 38، 1403، صفحه 103-134 اصل مقاله (592.45 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: مقاله استخراج از رساله و پایان نامه | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22080/usfs.2023.25904.2375 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| اسماعیل نجفی1؛ سعید زنگنه شهرکی* 2؛ کرامت اله زیاری3؛ علی حسینی4 | ||
| 1دانشجوی دکتری جغرافیا و برنامه‌ریزی شهری دانشکده جغرافیا دانشگاه تهران، تهران، ایران | ||
| 2دانشیار جغرافیا و برنامه‌ریزی شهری دانشکده جغرافیا دانشگاه تهران، تهران، ایران | ||
| 3استاد جغرافیای انسانی و برنامه ریزی، دانشکده جغرافیا دانشگاه تهران، تهران، ایران | ||
| 4استادیارجغرافیا و برنامه‌ریزی شهری، دانشکده جغرافیا دانشگاه تهران، تهران، ایران | ||
| تاریخ دریافت: 29 مرداد 1402، تاریخ بازنگری: 28 مهر 1402، تاریخ پذیرش: 27 آذر 1402 | ||
| چکیده | ||
| طی سه دهه اخیر، یکی از اثرات فرآیند شهرگرایی شتابان بر ساختار فضایی و جمعیتی کشور، رشد فزاینده تعداد شهرها، از طریق تبدیل مراکز روستایی به شهرهای کوچک و شکل‌گیری طبقه خامشهر در انتهای هرم شبکه شهری کشور است که این تبدیل بدون ایجاد بسترهای مناسب علاوه بر افزایش هزینه‌های بخش عمومی سبب افزایش سطح توقع ساکنان این سکونتگاه‌ها شود. لذا هدف از انجام این پژوهش شناسایی عوامل موثر بر گسترش خامشهرها در سطح استان سمنان است که بیش از 50 درصد شهرهای استان را تشکیل می‌دهند. برای این منظور از روش توصیفی ـ تحلیلی مبتنی بر اطلاعات کتابخانه‌ای ـ پیمایشی استفاده شد. بدین صورت که با استفاده از آمار و اسناد ابتدا عوامل موثر بر این فرایند شناسایی و سپس برای بررسی آسیب‌های موجود از تکنیک دلفی فازی استفاده شد. براساس یافته‌های پژوهش تعداد 7 خامشهر در سطح استان به نام‌های میامی، بیارجمند، امیریه، کلاته‌رودبار، کهن‌آباد، رویان و رضوان شناسایی شدند. که با دسته‌بندی عوامل ارتقاء در سه دسته طبیعی، سیاسی و برنامه-ریزانه، مشخص شد که مهمترین عامل برای گسترش خامشهرهای استان مولفه سیاسی است، که باعث ایجاد پنج خامشهر شده است و سپس عوامل جمعیتی و برنامه‌ریزانه هر کدام باعث ایجاد یک شهر شده‌اند. همچنین با استفاده از مدل تحلیل ساختاری درباره آسیب‌شناسی در تبدیل روستا به شهر ، مهمترین آسیب دخالت نمایندگان محلی در ارتقاء نقاط روستایی به شهر شناسایی شد. بنابراین اینگونه نتیجه‌گیری شد که در اکثر دوره‌های سرشماری از سال 1335، شهرهای زیر 5000 نفر وجود داشته است اما این موضوع در سه دهه اخیر با توجه به دستکاری زیاد قانون افزایش پیدا کرده است. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| خامشهر؛ تبدیل روستا به شهر؛ شبکه شهری؛ تکنیک دلفی فازی؛ استان سمنان | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| Analyzing the Factors Affecting the Increase in the Transformation of Villages into Cities and the Creation of Premature Cities in Iran (Case Study: Semnan Province) | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| Esmaeil Najafi1؛ Saeed Zanganeh Shahraki2؛ Keramatollah Ziyari3؛ Ali Hosseini4 | ||
| 1Ph.D. student of Geography and Urban Planning, Faculty of Geography, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran | ||
| 2Associate Professor of Geography and Urban Planning, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran | ||
| 3Professor of Human Geography and Planning, Faculty of Geography, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran | ||
| 4Assistant Professor of Geography and Urban Planning, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| During the last three decades, one of the effects of the accelerated urbanization process on the spatial structure of the country is the increasing growth of the number of cities through the transformation of villages into towns and the formation of premature cities at the end of the pyramid of the country's urban network. Therefore, this research aims to identify the factors for expanding raw cities in Semnan province. For this purpose, a descriptive-analytical method based on library-field information was used. Using statistics and documents, the factors of this process were first identified. The fuzzy Delphi technique was used to investigate the existing damages, and 15 experts in this field were selected by purposeful sampling. The research findings identified seven premature cities in Semnan province: Mayamy, Biarjmand, Amirieh, Kalate-Roudbar, Kohanabad, Royan, and Rezvan. By categorizing the promotion factors into three natural, political, and planning categories, it was found that the most important factor is the political component, which has created five premature cities. Each of the demographic and planning factors has also each created a city. Regarding the pathology in the transformation of the village to the city, the most important harm of the parliamentarians' involvement in the upgrading of rural areas to the city was identified, and the one-dimensionality of the law and only attention to the demographic factor was identified as the second most important harm in the process of the transformation of the village to the city. According to the findings, it was concluded that in most of the census periods since 1335, there were cities with less than 5000 people, but this issue has increased in the last three decades due to the large manipulation of the law. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها [English] | ||
| premature cities, village to city transformation, urban network, fuzzy Delphi technique, Semnan province | ||
| مراجع | ||
|
Anabestani, A.A., & Sadeghi, F. (2013). investigation of factors affecting the tendency of villagers to merge villages into each other and create new cities (case study: villages around Bonab city), Spatial Planning (Geography), 12, 25- 42. (in Persian).
Azizi, M., Zebardast, E., & Bornafar, M. (2017). Analysis of the factors of transformation the village into a city on the urban system of Gilan province, 1335-95, Spatial Planning, 22(1), 217-187. (in Persian).
Berdegué, J. A., & Soloaga, I. (2018). Small and medium cities and development of Mexican rural areas. World development, 107, 277-288.
Bornafar, M. (2017). Conceptualization of the effects of the transformation of rural settlements into cities on the regional spatial organization (case example: Gilan province), PhD dissertation in University Of Tehran. (in Persian).
Cheng, C.H., & Lin Y. (2002). Evaluating the best main battle tank using fuzzy decision theory with linguistic criteria evaluation, European journal of operational research, 142(1), 174-186.
Choithani, C., van Duijne, R. J., & Nijman, J. (2021). Changing livelihoods at India’s rural–urban transition. World Development, 146.
Clark, A. (2009). Environmental Challenges to Urban Planning: Fringe areas, Ecological Footprints and Climate Change, Presented at Key Challenges in the Process of Urbanization in Ho Chi Minh City: Governance, Socio-Economic & Environmental Workshop 16-18 September 2009, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam.
Fan, S., Li, L., & Zhang, X. (2012). Challenges of creating cities in China: Lessons from a short-lived county-to-city upgrading policy. Journal of Comparative Economics, 40(3), 476-491.
Farahani, H., Bahmani, A., & Jabali, F. (2016). the process of transforming rural settlements into cities and its effects on the quality of life of city dwellers (case study: Balbanabad city, Dehgolan city), regional planning, 22, 191-202. (in Persian).
Firouzniya, Q., Ziatavana, M.H., & Roknoddin Eftekhari, A.R. (2006). Explaining the process of transformation from village to city by using the life cycle theory, planning and arrangement of space, 50, 93-120. (in Persian).
Foltyński, M. (2016). Management tool for streamlining city logistics, Transportation Research Procedia 16, 2nd International Conference “Green Cities - Green Logistics for Greener Cities”, 2-3 March 2016, Szczecin, Poland, 89-103.
General Population and Housing Census (2015), Iran Statistics Center. (in Persian).
Goli, A. & Asgari, A. (2015). The use of fuzzy in transforming a village into a city in Tehran province, Modares Human Sciences, 45, 139-158. (in Persian).
Gu, C., Li, Y., & Han, S. S. (2015). Development and transition of small towns in rural China. Habitat International, 50, 110-119.
Habibi, A., & Afridi, S. (2022). Multi-indicator decision making, Tehran, Naron Publications. (in Persian).
Habibi, A., & Sarabadani, M. (2021). SPSS practical training. Tehran, Narun.
Haji-Pour, Kh., & Zebardast E. (2010). Explaining the process of formation and transformation of metropolitan areas, Human Geography Research, 69, 105-121. (in Persian).
Hosseini, A., & Saberi, A. (1401). a multi-dimensional comparative evaluation of the components of the quality of life of local residents with an emphasis on the policy of upgrading to the city in the cities of Fars province, Kohgiluyeh and Boyer Ahmad. Journal of Urban Planning Geography Research, 10 (4), 1-22. (in Persian).
Hung, H.L., Altschuld, W., & Lee, Y.F. (2008). Methodological and conceptual confronting a cross-country Delphi study of educational program evaluation”. Evaluation and program planning, 31(2), 191-198.
Khorasani, M.A., & Babaei, M. (2022), analysis and pathology of the process of transformation from village to city in the land management system in Iran, Office of Infrastructure Studies, Research Center of the Islamic Council
Kolhe, N.P., & Dhote, K.K. (2016). Rurban centres: The new dimension of urbanism. Procedia Technology, 24, 1699-1705.
Kwiatek, A. (2011). Small towns in Poland-barriers and factors of growth, Procedia Social&Behavioral Sciences,19,363-370.
Lazaro, E., Agergaard, J., Larsen, M.N., Makindara, J., & Birch-Thomsen, T. (2019). Urbanisation in rural regions: the emergence of urban centres in Tanzania. The European Journal of Development Research, 31(1), 72-94.
Li, Y., Tingting, G & Jing, Zh. (2011). Study on the Development of Rural Urbanization in Beijing, Procedia Environmental Sciences 11, 893-898.
Lia, Y., Westlundb, H. & Yansui, L. (2015). Urban–rural transformation in relation to cultivated land conversion in China: Implications for optimizing land use and balanced regional development, Land Use Policy, 47, 218–224.
Motei Langroudi, H., Farji Sobkbar, H.A., & Behnamzadeh, E. (2016). analysis of the economic effects of the transformation of villages into cities, case: Mahmood Abad city in West Azarbaijan province, Spatial Economy and Rural Development, 17, 153-167. (in Persian).
Nazarian, A.A. (2000). The role of small cities in organizing the space of national development, Geographical Research, 42. (in Persian).
Omran Zaveh Consulting Engineers. (2014). development & construction (comprehensive) plan of Shahrood district. (in Persian).
Parvizian, A.R., & Maleki, S. (2022). Vulnerability of urban areas to the risk of earthquakes based on the IHWP model (case study: Ahvaz region 6), Land Use Planning, 14(2), 571-594. (in Persian).
Powell, C. (2003). The Delphi technique: myths and realities. Journal of advanced nursing. 41(4), 376-382.
Qasemi, V. (2010). Fuzzy inference systems and social research, Tehran, Sociologists. (in Persian).
Rahimian, M., Hafezi, F., Gholamrezaei, S., & Nejadmir, N. (2018). The transformation of the village into a city and its impact on the quality of life of the residents (case study: Piran Shahr), Environmental Based Territorial Planning, 47, 85- 106. (in Persian).
Sephavand, R., Taghipour, S., & Momeni, Masoumeh. (2019). Identifying the effective factors in the formation of the production jump culture with the fuzzy Delphi method, Social and Cultural Strategy, 36, 73-101(in Persian).
Shahidipour, R., Sangi, E., Mazaherian, H., Karami, A.R., & Jafari Shahrestani, A. (2021). Identifying and prioritizing indicators for evaluating the performance of Tehran's municipal areas using the fuzzy Delphi method, Urban and Regional Development Planning, 15, 51-87 (in Persian).
Shohani, N., & Kakai, N. (2019). the emerging approach of village-cities and their role in the organization and balance of the spatial system of settlements (A case study: Ilam Province), New Attitudes in Human Geography, 48, 775-795. (in Persian).
Tajzadeh, Z. (2022), the right to rural settlements; Investigating the right of villages to maintain and preserve their identity in the face of transformation into a city (Study case: Qala-No city), Faculty of Social Sciences, University of Tehran. (in Persian).
Zanganeh Shahraki, S. (2012). the process of transforming rural areas into cities on a national scale and the emergence of premature cities phenomenon, Rural Research, 4(3), 525-557. (in Persian).
Zebardast, E. (2013). Size of the city, first edition, Tehran, Urban Planning and Architecture Research Center. (in Persian).
| ||
|
آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 350 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 276 |
||