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ارزیابی نقش دفاتر تسهیلگری در توسعهی محلهای شهر کرمانشاه با رویکرد مشارکتی (مطالعهی موردی: محلهی جعفرآباد) | ||
مطالعات ساختار و کارکرد شهری | ||
دوره 11، شماره 38، اسفند 1402، صفحه 7-32 اصل مقاله (617.46 K) | ||
نوع مقاله: علمی- پژوهشی | ||
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22080/usfs.2023.25840.2373 | ||
نویسندگان | ||
حجت شیخی* 1؛ فرهاد برونک2 | ||
1دانشیار جغرافیا و برنامهریزی شهری، دانشگاه ایلام | ||
2دانشجوی کارشناسی ارشد جغرافیا و برنامهریزی شهری، دانشگاه ایلام | ||
تاریخ دریافت: 20 مرداد 1402، تاریخ بازنگری: 28 مهر 1402، تاریخ پذیرش: 27 آذر 1402 | ||
چکیده | ||
تشکیل نهادهای متناسب با وضعیت فرهنگی، اجتماعی و اقتصادی یکی از ابزارهای قوی و مؤثر برای تسریع فرایند نوسازی در بافتهای فرسوده است. یکی از مظاهر جلب مشارکت شهروندان در نوسازی محلات ایجاد دفاتر تسهیلگری است. با این فرایند مشارکت مردم در زمینههای سیاسی، اجتماعی و اقتصادی میتوان به توسعهی محلهای پایدار دست یافت. محلهی جعفرآباد از جمله محلات حاشیهنشین و فقیرنشین با پیشینهی اسکان غیررسمی و فرسوده در شهر کرمانشاه به شمار میرود. هدف این پژوهش، ارزیابی نقش دفاتر تسهیلگری در توسعهی محلهای با رویکرد مشارکتی در محلهی جعفرآباد است. این تحقیق از نظر هدف از نوع تحقیقات کاربردی- توسعهای بوده و با توجه به روش کار، از ماهیتی توصیفی- تحلیلی برخوردار است. جامعهی آماری شامل کلیهی ساکنین محله که براساس سرشماری 1395، برابر 32608 نفر بوده است، همچنین حجم نمونه براساس فرمول کوکران 319 نفر به دست آمده است. برای تجزیه و تحلیل دادهها از نرمافزار SPSS استفاده شده است. نتایج نشان میدهد از بین ابعاد توسعهی شهری، مؤلفهی پایداری زیست محیطی و پایداری کالبدی به ترتیب بیشترین و کمترین اهمیت و تأثیر را در توسعهی پایدار شهری محلهی جعفرآباد دارند. همچنین تسهیلگری با تمام ابعاد توسعهی محلی ارتباط مستقیم و معناداری داشته است و بیشترین همبستگی و ارتباط بین تسهیلگری و عامل اجتماعی- فرهنگی وجود داشته است. بنابراین میتوان گفت که هر چه فرایند تسهیلگری در بافت بهتر باشد، توسعهی محلی نیز از سطح بالاتر و بهتری برخوردار خواهد بود. | ||
کلیدواژهها | ||
تسهیلگری؛ توسعهی محلی؛ مشارکت؛ جعفرآباد؛ شهر کرمانشاه | ||
عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
Evaluating the Role of Facilitation Offices in Neighborhood Development with a Participatory Approach (Case Study: Jafar Abad Neighborhood | ||
نویسندگان [English] | ||
hojjat sheikhi1؛ farhad bouronak2 | ||
1Associate Professor of Geography and Urban Planning, Ilam University | ||
2M.S. Student of Geography and Urban Planning, Ilam University | ||
چکیده [English] | ||
Forming institutions appropriate to the cultural, social, and economic situation is one of the strongest and most effective tools to accelerate the renewal process in worn-out tissues. One of the manifestations of attracting citizens' participation in the renovation of neighborhoods is the establishment of facilitation offices. With this process, people's political, social, and economic participation can achieve sustainable neighborhood development. Jafar Abad neighborhood is one of the marginal and poor neighborhoods in Kermanshah with a history of informal and dilapidated settlement. This study aims to evaluate the role of facilitation offices in neighborhood development with a participatory approach in the Jafarabad neighborhood. This research is an applied-developmental study in terms of purpose and has a descriptive-analytical nature according to the research method. The statistical population includes all residents of the neighborhood, which, according to the 2016 census, was equal to 32,608 people, and the sample size based on Cochran's formula was 319 people. SPSS software was used to analyze the data. The results show that among the dimensions of urban development, the components of environmental and physical sustainability have the highest and lowest importance and impact on sustainable urban development in the Jafar Abad neighborhood, respectively. Facilitation also had a direct and significant relationship with all aspects of local development. The highest correlation and relationship was also found between facilitation and socio-cultural factors. Therefore, the better the facilitation process in the context, the higher and better the local development will be. | ||
کلیدواژهها [English] | ||
Facilitation, Local Development, Participation, Jafar Abad, Kermanshah | ||
مراجع | ||
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