تعداد نشریات | 31 |
تعداد شمارهها | 479 |
تعداد مقالات | 4,665 |
تعداد مشاهده مقاله | 7,304,049 |
تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله | 5,466,245 |
نگرش جامعه محلی نسبت به توسعه گردشگری (مطالعه موردی: روستاهای هدف گردشگری شهرستان مرودشت) | ||
برنامه ریزی و توسعه گردشگری | ||
مقاله 2، دوره 13، شماره 50، شهریور 1403، صفحه 23-50 اصل مقاله (1.1 M) | ||
نوع مقاله: علمی-پژوهشی | ||
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22080/jtpd.2024.27347.3900 | ||
نویسندگان | ||
رعنا شیخ بیگلو* 1؛ سعیدرضا اکبریان رونیزی2؛ نازنین سلیمانی حشمتی2 | ||
1دانشگاه شیراز، شیراز، ایران | ||
2بخش جغرافیا، دانشگاه شیراز، ایران | ||
تاریخ دریافت: 09 تیر 1403، تاریخ بازنگری: 10 شهریور 1403، تاریخ پذیرش: 10 شهریور 1403 | ||
چکیده | ||
زمینه و هدف: در نواحی روستاییِ دارای ظرفیت ها و پتانسیل های مطلوب از نظر جاذبه های گردشگری به ویژه روستاهای هدف گردشگری، توسعه ی گردشگری می تواند گزینه ی مناسبی برای پویایی اجتماعی و توسعه ی روستایی باشد که به واسطه ی آن می توان از یک طرف به تثبیت و نگهداشت جمعیت در نواحی روستایی و از طرف دیگر، به حفظ هویت اجتماعی-فرهنگی در این نواحی کمک کرد. حمایت جامعه ی میزبان یکی از پیش شرط های اصلی برای توسعه ی گردشگری روستایی است. روش شناسی: تحقیق حاضر به لحاظ هدف، کابردی و از نظر ماهیت و روش، توصیفی-تحلیلی است. جامعه ی آماری تحقیق، جمعیت 18 ساله و بزرگتر ساکن در روستاهای هدف گردشگری شهرستان مرودشت شامل دشتک، کندازی و جیدرزار می باشد. حجم نمونه با استفاده از فرمول کوکران، 350 نمونه برآورد گردید. شیوه نمونه گیری به صورت احتمالی طبقه بندی شده بوده و تحلیل داده ها با استفاده از آزمون های آماری t تک نمونه ای، t برای نمونه های مستقل، تحلیل رگرسیون چندگانه، تحلیل واریانس یکطرفه و ضریب همبستگی پیرسون با بهره گیری از نرم افزار SPSS انجام شده است. یافته ها: نگرش روستانشینان نسبت به پیامدهای مطلوب اقتصادی، فرهنگی، محیطی و زیرساختی گردشگری و همچنین حمایت جامعه ی محلی از توسعه ی گردشگری از سطح متوسط بالاتر است. همچنین، در سطح اطمینان 95 درصد، اثر ترکیبی متغیرهای نگرش روستانشینان نسبت به پیامدهای اقتصادی، فرهنگی، محیطی و زیرساختی گردشگری بر حمایت از توسعه ی گردشگری معنادار است و 72 درصد از واریانس حمایت از توسعه ی گردشگری را تبیین می کند. نتیجه گیری و پیشنهادات: اقداماتی نظیر سهیم کردن ساکنان جامعه ی میزبان در منافع اقتصادی حاصل از گردشگری، تأکید بر حفظ درون مایه های فرهنگی جامعه ی بومی، توسعه ی زیرساخت ها در نواحی روستایی و تأمین خدمات مورد نیاز جامعه ی میزبان و گردشگران، می تواند نقش مؤثری در تقویت حمایت جامعه ی محلی از توسعه ی گردشگری داشته باشد. نوآوری و اصالت: پژوهش حاضر به لحاظ موضوعی، نخستین پژوهش در منطقه مورد مطالعه است. علیرغم وجود ظرفیت ها و پتانسیل های مطلوب از نظر جاذبه های گردشگری، تاکنون مطالعه ی خاصی در زمینه نگرش جامعه محلی این منطقه نسبت به توسعه گردشگری انجام نشده است و پژوهش حاضر می تواند زمینه ساز پژوهش های آتی باشد. | ||
کلیدواژهها | ||
توسعه گردشگری؛ پیامدهای گردشگری؛ نگرش روستانشینان؛ حمایت جامعه محلی؛ روستاهای هدف گردشگری | ||
عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
Local Community's Attitude towards Tourism Development (Case Study: Target Villages of Tourism in Marvdasht Sub-province) | ||
نویسندگان [English] | ||
Raana Shaykh-Baygloo1؛ Saeed Reza Akbarian Ronizi2؛ Nazanin Soleymani Heshmati2 | ||
1Shiraz University, Shiraz, Iran | ||
2Shiraz University, Shiraz, Iran | ||
چکیده [English] | ||
Context and Purpose: In rural areas with favorable capacities and potentials in terms of tourism attractions, especially the target villages for tourism, tourism development can be a suitable option for social vitality and rural development; it can help, on the one hand, stabilize and maintain the population in rural areas, and on the other hand, preserve the socio-cultural identity in these areas. The support of the host community is one of the main prerequisites for rural tourism development. Design/Methodology/Approach: The current research is practical in terms of purpose and descriptive-analytical in terms of nature and method. The statistical population of the research was 18 years and older people living in the tourist target villages located in the Marvdasht sub-province, including Dashtak, Kondazi, and Jidarzar. The required data was collected by completing 350 questionnaires and the data analysis was done by conducting one-sample t-tests and multiple regression analysis using SPSS software. Findings: The villagers' attitude towards the favorable economic, cultural, environmental, and infrastructural consequences of tourism, as well as the local community support for tourism development, is higher than the average level. Also, at the 95% confidence level, the combined effect of villagers' attitudes towards the economic, cultural, environmental, and infrastructural consequences of tourism on support for tourism development is significant, and it explains 72% of the variance of support for tourism development. Conclusion: Some actions such as sharing the host community residents in the economic benefits of tourism, emphasizing the preservation of the cultural content of the local community, developing infrastructure in rural areas and providing the services needed by the host community and tourists, can play an effective role in strengthening the local community's support for tourism development. Originality/Value: This research is one of the few studies that examines the effect of the economic, cultural, environmental, and infrastructural consequences of tourism on the local community's support for tourism in the target villages of tourism. | ||
کلیدواژهها [English] | ||
Tourism development, Tourism consequences, Rural residents', attitude, Local community support, Tourism target villages | ||
مراجع | ||
Akbarian Ronizi, S.R. & Badri, S.A. (2015). Analysis of Beneficiaries perception on Effects and Consequences of Tourism development in Rural Areas (case study: Lavasanat area), Geography and Development, 13(38), 47-62. (In Persian) Aligholizadeh Firozjaei, N., Ghadami, M., & Ramezanzadeh Lasboyee, M. (2010). Host Perceptions and Attitudes to Tourism Development in Rural Areas in Golijan County, Tonekabon. Human Geography Research, 42(1), 35-48. (In Persian) Ambrož, M. (2008). Attitudes of local residents towards the development of tourism in Slovenia: The case of the Primorska, Dolenjska, Gorenjska and Ljubljana regions. Anthropological notebooks, 14(1), 63-79. Amini A., & Zeidi Z. (2015). Residents’ Attitude towards the Cultural Impacts of Tourism Development in Rural Areas (Case study: Abyaneh Village). GeoRes 2015, 30(2), 13-32. (In Persian) Amini, A., Bakhti, S. & Babajamali, F. (2015). Evaluating the attitude of the host community to the development of tourism in rural areas, Tourism Management Studies, 9(3), 77-106. (In Persian) Anabestani, A., Mozafari, Z., & Peyvand, A. (2019). Evaluation of Local Community Attitudes towards Neighborhoods with Pir-urban Promenade Complexes (Case Study: Baghroud Neyshabur Tourism Complex). Preipheral Urban Spaces Development, 1(2), 121-136. (In Persian) Andereck, K. L., & Nyaupane, G. P. (2011). Exploring the nature of tourism and quality of life perceptions among residents. Journal of Travel research, 50(3), 248-260. Barzegar, S., Heydari, M., Rasouli, M., & Rahmati, P. (2022). Explaining the loyalty of tourism in Zanjan province with a futuristic approach. Journal of Tourism Planning and Development, 11(40), 133-159. https://doi.org/10.22080/JTPD.2022.22019.3586 [In Persian] Bu, N. (2018). The 22nd session of the UNWTO general. Assembly–Special Session on Smart Tourism: Chengdu, China. Anatolia, 29(1), 143–145. https://doi.org/10.1080/13032917.2017.1393720 Chang, M. X., Choong, Y. O., & Ng, L. P. (2020). Local residents’ support for sport tourism development: The moderating effect of tourism dependency. Journal of Sport & Tourism, 24(3), 215-234. Chen, H., Wang, M., & Zheng, S. (2022). Research on the Spatial Network Effect of Urban Tourism Flows from Shanghai Disneyland. Sustainability, 14(21).23-39. https://doi.org/10.3390/su142113973 Cronjé, D. F., & du Plessis, E. (2020). A review on tourism destination competitiveness. Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Management, 45, 256-265. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhtm.2020.06.012 Davis, D., Allen, J., & Cosenza, R. M. (1988). Segmenting local residents by their attitudes, interests, and opinions toward tourism. Journal of travel research, 27(2), 2-8. Fataei, E., Oruji, H., Alizadeh, M., & Az'hari, S. (2017). Explaining the social capacity of acceptance of tourism in rural areas. Case: Mesr village in Khoor and Biyabank. Space Economy and Rural Development, 6(1), 173-196. (In Persian) Gannon, M., Rasoolimanesh, S. M., & Taheri, B. (2021). Assessing the mediating role of residents’ perceptions toward tourism development. Journal of Travel Research, 60(1), 149-171. Giango, M. K., Hintapan, R., Suson, M., Batican, I., Quiño, L., Capuyan, L., ... & Ocampo, L. (2022). Local Support on Sports Tourism Development: An Integration of Emotional Solidarity and Social Goodarzi Soroush, M.M. (2011). Investigating the effect of tourism in rural development (Case study: village of Varkaneh, Hamedan Province), Hoviate-Shahr, 5(8), 93-101. (In Persian) Gretzel, Ulrikh, Scarpino-Johns. (2018). Destination resilience and smart tourism destinations. Tourism Review International, 22, 263-276. https://doi.org/10.3727/154427218X15369305779065 Gursoy, D., & Rutherford, D. G. (2004). Host attitudes toward tourism: An improved structural model. Annals of tourism Research, 31(3), 495-516. Gursoy, D., Chi, C. G., & Dyer, P. (2010). Locals’ attitudes toward mass and alternative tourism: The case of Sunshine Coast, Australia. Journal of travel research, 49(3), 381-394. Hanafiah, M. H., Jamaluddin, M. R., & Zulkifly, M. I. (2013). Local community attitude and support towards tourism development in Tioman Island, Malaysia. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 105, 792-800. Heidari Soreshjani, R., Kiani Salmi, S., & Basereh, H. (2018). Evaluation and Prioritization of Tourism Villages Using Multi Criteria Decision-Making Techniques (Case Study: Karaj). Tourism Management Studies, 13(43), 101-140. (In Persian) Hesam, M. (2016). Assessment of the host community attitude towards economic, social and environmental impacts of tourism (case study: rural area of Larijan), Geographical Planning of Space, 6(21), 45-60. (In Persian) Hesam, M., & Baghiani, H. (2018). Assessing the attitude of villagers towards the implementation of community-based rural tourism (Case Study: Gurab Pas, Fuman county, Guilan province). Journal of Rural Research, 9(1), 72-87. (In Persian) Heydari, Z., Badri, S. A., Rezvani, M. R., & Darban Astaneh, A. R. (2022). Analysis of tourist's attitudes and tendencies towards community based Agritourism (Study area: villages of Tonekabon township). Journal of Tourism Planning and Development, 11(40), 7-40. (In Persian) Huong, P. M., & Lee, J. H. (2017). Finding important factors affecting local residents’ support for tourism development in Ba Be National Park, Vietnam. Forest science and technology, 13(3), 126-132. Jawabreh, O. A. (2021). Tourists and local community of the case study aqaba special economic zone authority (ASEZA). Geo Journal of Tourism and Geosites, 35(2), 490-498. Khalid, S., Ahmad, M. S., Ramayah, T., Hwang, J., & Kim, I. (2019). Community empowerment and sustainable tourism development: The mediating role of community support for tourism. Sustainability, 11(22), 6248. Kiani Salmi, S., & Afzali, A. (2020). Evaluating Local Community Attitudes towards the Effects of Mass Tourism (Case Study: Boyer-Ahmad County). Journal of Research and Rural Planning, 9(1), 73-89. (In Persian) Lee, T. H. (2013). Influence analysis of community resident support for sustainable tourism development. Tourism management, 34, 37-46. Lopes, H. S., Remoaldo, P. C., Ribeiro, V., & Martín-Vide, J. (2021). Perceptions of human thermal comfort in an urban tourism destination–A case study of Porto (Portugal). Building and Environment, 205, 108246. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.buildenv.2021.108246 McCool, S. F., & Martin, S. R. (1994). Community attachment and attitudes toward tourism development. Journal of Travel research, 32(3), 29-34. Mohammadi, S., Jahanian, M., & Purtaheri, M. (2022). Examining the Impact of Social Entrepreneurship on Economic Development and Emphasizing the Role of Rural Tourism as a Mediator, Journal of Tourism Planning and Development, 11(42), 139-164. (In Persian) Mohd Shariff, N., & Tahir, S. (2003). Residents' attitudes toward impacts of tourism: A case study of Langkawi, Malaysia. Malaysian Management Journal, 7(2), 13-24. Muresan, I. C., Oroian, C. F., Harun, R., Arion, F. H., Porutiu, A., Chiciudean, G. O., Todea, A. & Lile, R. (2016). Local residents’ attitude toward sustainable rural tourism development. Sustainability, 8(1). Nadalipour, Z., & Roozrokh, V. (2017). To investigate local community's attitudes towards sociocultural impacts of tourism, case of Tooyserkan City, Journal of Tourism and Leisure, 4(8), 68-87. (In Persian) Nadi, M. B. & Rafieian, M. (2022). Identifying the Key Drivers Affeting Tourism Development with the Foresight Approach (Case Study: Golden Tourism Triangle of Isfahan, Fars, and Yazd), Journal of Tourism Planning and Development, 11(43), 48-27. (In Persian) Najarzadeh, D. M., Baluchi, H., & Nematollahi, M. (2017). Investigating the Impact of Local People's Attitude on the Sustainability of Rural Areas in Developing Rural Tourism (Case Study: Qalat District of Shiraz). Geography and Territorial Spatial Arrangement, 7(24), 215-232. (In Persian) Nasrabadi, H., & Hayati, D. (2014). Analysis of Rural People's Attitude toward Rural Tourism Impacts. Rural Development Strategies, 1(3), 111-122. (In Persian) Obradović, S., Stojanović, V., Kovačić, S., Jovanovic, T., Pantelić, M., & Vujičić, M. (2021). Assessment of residents’ attitudes toward sustainable tourism development-A case study of Bačko Podunavlje Biosphere Reserve, Serbia. Journal of Outdoor Recreation and Tourism, 35, 100384. Papastathopoulos, A., Ahmad, S. Z., Al Sabri, N., & Kaminakis, K. (2020). Demographic analysis of residents’ support for tourism development in the UAE: A Bayesian structural equation modeling multigroup approach. Journal of Travel Research, 59(6), 1119-1139. Pham, K., Andereck, K. & Vogt, C. (2019). Local residents’ perceptions about tourism development, Travel and Tourism Research Association: Advancing Tourism Research Globally. 74, 1-12. Rajabzadeh Ghatari, A., Mohammadpour, N., Azar, A. & Zargham Borujeni, H. (2016). The role of host communities in support of tourism development: Gilan province. Organizational Resources Management Researchs, 6(2), 125-139. (In Persian) Rasooli, M. & Mahmudi, A. (2022). The Impact of Cultural Elements on The Attitude of the Host Community in Supporting Tourism Development, Tourism and Leisure Time, 13(7), 169-185. (In Persian) Ross, G. F. (1992). Resident perceptions of the impact of tourism on an Australian city. Journal of travel research, 30(3), 13-17. Seyfi, S., & Hall, C. M. (2020). Political transitions and transition events in a tourism destination. International Journal of Tourism Research, 22(4), 493-506. https://doi.org/10.1002/jtr.2351 Shahraki, T., Radfar, M., & Reshad, M. (2023). Sociological Explanation of Tourism Development in the Chabahar Free Zone, Journal of Tourism Planning and Development, 12(47), 91-118. (In Persian) Sharpy, R., (2017). Tourism marketing for developing countries: Battling stereotypes and crises in Asia, Africa and the Middle East, E. Avraham, E. Ketter. Palgrave Macmillan, Basingstoke. Tourism Management, 59(12), 100-109. https://doi.org/10.1057/pb.2016.5 Soleymani, Z., Sojasi Qeidari, H., Shayan, H., Seyfi, S., & Pourtaheri, M. (2023). Identifying and Explaining the Factors Influencing the Creation of Memorable Experiences for Tourists (Razavi Khorasan Province), Journal of Tourism Planning and Development, 12(47), 59-89. (In Persian) Taghdisi, A., Taghvaei, M., & Piri, S. (2012). An analysis on the host community attitude toward socio cultural effects of tourism in Dalahoo Township, Spatial Planning, 2(1), 121-140. (In Persian) Uslu, A., Alagöz, G., & Güneş, E. (2020). Socio-cultural, economic, and environmental effects of tourism from the point of view of the local community. Journal of Tourism and Services, 11(21), 1-21. Vazin, N., Mokhtari Hashi, H., & Taheri, A. (2021). An Analysis of Local Community’s Attitude toward Effects of Tourism (Case study: Naqsh-e Jahan Neighborhood, Isfahan city). Journal of Urban Social Geography, 8(2), 65-85. (In Persian) Wang, M., Jiang, J., Xu, S., & Guo, Y. (2021). Community participation and residents’ support for tourism development in ancient villages: The mediating role of perceptions of conflicts in the tourism community. Sustainability, 13(5), 2455. World Tourism Organization. (2019). International tourism highlights 2019 Edition. Retrieved from https://www.e-unwto.org/doi/pdf/10.18111/9789284421152 | ||
آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 198 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 155 |