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مؤلفه‌های تأثیرگذار بر حس مکان و هویت از منظر شهروندان مطالعه موردی: پیاده راه عالی‌قاپو اردبیل | ||
| مطالعات ساختار و کارکرد شهری | ||
| مقاله 2، دوره 11، شماره 41، آبان 1403، صفحه 33-54 اصل مقاله (2.28 M) | ||
| نوع مقاله: مقالات مستقل پژوهشی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22080/usfs.2024.26709.2416 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| نسرین محمدی ایرلو1؛ وحید حیدرنتاج* 2 | ||
| 1دانشجوی کارشناسی ارشد، گروه معماری، دانشکده هنر و معماری، دانشگاه مازندران، بابلسر، ایران | ||
| 2دانشیار، گروه معماری، دانشکده هنر و معماری، دانشگاه مازندران، بابلسر، ایران | ||
| تاریخ دریافت: 25 بهمن 1402، تاریخ بازنگری: 04 اردیبهشت 1403، تاریخ پذیرش: 18 شهریور 1403 | ||
| چکیده | ||
| هدف از این پژوهش شناسایی عناصر تأثیرگذار بر خوانش نقشه شناختی شهروندان در راستای تقویت حس مکان در پیاده راه عالی‌قاپو است که می‌تواند موجب ارتقاء کیفیت فضاهای شهری شود.روش تحقیق در این مقاله کاربردی و تحلیلی- توصیفی (توسعه‌ای) بوده است. برای جمع‌آوری اطلاعات از مطالعات کتابخانه‌ای و روش‌های پیمایش میدانی و پرسش‌نامه استفاده‌شده است. با توجه به غیر نرمال بودن داده‌ها، با استفاده از آزمون همبستگی اسپیرمن، رابطه همبستگی قوی بین مؤلفه‌های کالبدی - فیزیکی و هویتی - مکانی وجود دارد. با استفاده از آزمون فریدمن مشخص شد در بین مؤلفه‌های کالبدی- فیزیکی، تنوع فعالیت و سلسله‌مراتب بالاترین امتیاز و در بین مؤلفه‌های هویتی - مکانی، بناهای هویتی و آرامگاه شیخ صفی بیشترین تأثیر را در ایجاد حس مکان دارند. در نقشه‌های شناختی شهروندان بیشترین توجه به گنبد الله الله و مسجد عالی‌قاپو بود. علت این امر سابقه هویتی، تاریخی و خط آسمان متفاوت این بناها بوده است. شناخت ریشه‌های هویتی و تاریخی در ساخت پیاده‌راه‌ها و ایجاد کارایی بهتر و تقویت حس دل‌بستگی به مکان اهمیت زیادی داشته و می‌تواند نقشه‌های شناختی افراد را از این‌گونه فضاها تقویت کرده و در کنار این ویژگی‌های هویتی، شناخت کالبد فیزیکی و توجه به الگوهای هماهنگ با هویت و فرهنگ جامعه می‌تواند کارایی پیاده‌راه را افزایش دهد. مهم‌ترین عناصر تأثیرگذار در حس مکان و تصویر ذهنی شهروندان، عناصر تاریخی موجود در این پیاده‌راه است؛ لذا با توجه به مؤلفه‌های هویتی در پیاده‌راه‌های جدید، با استفاده از نمادهای تاریخی و هویتی شهر، می‌توان حس مکان و تصویر ذهنی شهروندان از پیاده‌راه را تقویت کرد. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| حس مکان؛ نقشه شناختی؛ پیاده‌راه عالی‌قاپو؛ اردبیل | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| Identifying the Influencing Elements on the Citizens' Cognitive Map on Strengthening the Sense of Place (Case Study: Aliqapu Ardabil Pedestrian Street) | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| nasrin mohammadi1؛ vahid heidar nattaj2 | ||
| 1Master of Architectural Engineering, Faculty of Art and Architecture, University of Mazandaran, Babolsar, Iran | ||
| 2Associate Professor, Department of Architecture, Faculty of Art & Architecture, University of Mazandaran, Babolsar, Iran. | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| This research aims to investigate factors that influence citizens' cognitive maps on strengthening the sense of place on the Aliqapu pedestrian walkway, which can improve the quality of the urban space. The research method is applied development and was done using the content analysis method. Library studies, field survey methods, observation, and questionnaires were used to collect information. Due to the abnormality of the data, there is a strong correlation between physical and identity-spatial components using the Spearman correlation test. Using the Friedman test, it was found that among the physical components, the diversity of activities and hierarchy has the highest score, and among the identity-spatial components, identity buildings, and Sheikh Safi's tomb have the most impact on creating a sense of spatial belonging. In the citizens' cognitive maps, the most attention was paid to the Allah Dome and the High Mosque of Aliqapu. The reason for this is the different identities, histories, and skylines. Understanding the roots of identity and history in the construction of sidewalks, creating better efficiency, and strengthening the sense of attachment to the place is very important and can strengthen people’s mind maps in this way. In addition to these identity features, recognizing the physical body and paying attention to patterns in harmony with the community's identity and culture can increase the sidewalk's efficiency. The historical elements present in this sidewalk are the most important influential elements in the sense of place and the mental image of citizens. Therefore, paying attention to the identity components of new sidewalks and using the historical and identity symbols of the city can strengthen citizens’ sense of spatial belonging and the mental image of the sidewalk. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها [English] | ||
| Sense of place, cognitive map, Aali-Qapo Pedestrian, Ardabil | ||
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آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 127 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 125 |
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