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میزان سرمایه فرهنگی دختران در خانواده و تاثیر آن بر رفتار محیطزیستی آنان | ||
| جامعه و محیط زیست | ||
| مقاله 5، دوره 2، شماره 6، مهر 1404، صفحه 121-167 اصل مقاله (1.8 M) | ||
| نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22080/jsn.2025.29701.1110 | ||
| نویسنده | ||
| سید مهدی متولیان* | ||
| استادیار جامعه شناسی خانواده، گروه آموزشی جامعه شناسی توسعه، دانشکده علوم انسانی و اجتماعی، دانشگاه مازندران، بابلسر، ایران. | ||
| تاریخ دریافت: 02 شهریور 1404، تاریخ بازنگری: 31 شهریور 1404، تاریخ پذیرش: 21 مهر 1404 | ||
| چکیده | ||
| محیط زیست در ایران به مرحلۀ بحرانی رسیده و در مشکلاتی مانند کمبود آب، برق و تولید و جمعآوری زباله نمود پیدا کرده است. از راهحلهای این مشکل، داشتن رفتارهای محیط زیستی مناسب افراد جامعه میباشد. با توجه به تأثیر شرایط خانوادگی بر رفتار انسانها و با توجه به نقش مهم دختران در خانواده، هدف تحقیق حاضر بررسی تأثیر سرمایۀ فرهنگی دختران در خانواده، بر رفتار محیط زیستی آنان است. روش تحقیق کمی و نمونۀ آماری ۳۸۲ دانشآموز دختر میباشند. نتایج مربوط به رفتار محیط زیستی نشان میدهد که ۵۵.۲٪ در مصرف آب صرفهجویی نمیکنند. ۵۲.۳٪ حداقل صرفهجویی را در مصرف برق نشان میدهند. ۴۹.۷٪ تلاش کمی برای کاهش تولید زباله میکنند. ۴۲.۲٪ هنگام خرید پلاستیک اضافی میگیرند. ۱۱٪ اصلاً سعی در کاهش تولید زباله ندارند. در مورد سرمایۀ فرهنگی خانواده هم، ۲۹.۲٪ از پاسخ گویان در یک سال گذشته با خانوادههای خود به ساحل دریا نرفتهاند و ۲۴.۳٪ در سفرهای کوتاه دو یا سه روزه شرکت نکردهاند. ۴۱.۹٪ میگویند پدرانشان آن ها را اصلاً یا به ندرت درک میکنند، ۳۱.۲٪ احساسات مشابهی را با مادران خود دارند. ۵۱.۸٪ والدین مکان مسافرتی را جایی انتخاب میکنند که فرزندان دوست ندارند. ۳۸٪ از پدران به مادران و ۳۵٪ از مادران به پدران توهین میکنند. متغیرهای رابطۀ پدر و فرزند، گردشهای خانوادگی ساعتی و روزانه، همراهی والدین و خشونت والدین بر رفتار زیستمحیطی تأثیر میگذارند و به ترتیب ۴٪، ۲٪، ۲٪، ۶٪، ۵٪ و ۶٪ از واریانس را تبیین میکند. بنابراین باید با افزایش سرمایۀ فرهنگی دختران در خانواده، رفتار محیط زیستی مناسب آنان را تقویت نمود. | ||
| کلیدواژهها | ||
| سرمایه فرهنگی خانواده؛ دختران؛ رفتار محیطزیستی؛ برق و آب؛ زباله | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| The amount of cultural capital of girls in the family and its impact on their environmental behavior | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| Seyed Mehdi Motevaliyan | ||
| Assistant professor, Sociology, Department of Development Sociology, Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences, University of Mazandaran, Babolsar, Iran. | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| Iran’s environmental conditions have reached a critical stage, manifesting in problems such as water and electricity shortages, excessive waste, and challenges in waste collection. One effective solution to mitigate these issues is fostering environmentally responsible behavior. This study aims to examine the impact of girls’ family cultural capital on their environmental behavior. The research method is quantitative, and sample are 382 female students. The results regarding environmental behavior reveal that 55.2% do not conserve water, and 20% make no effort to save water while bathing. 52.3% show minimal electricity savings, and 49.7% put little effort into reducing waste generation. 42.2% take extra plastic bags while shopping, and 11% do not try at all to reduce waste production. 53.8% make little effort to collect litter from their surroundings, and 8% do not collect trash at all after outdoor outings. Regarding family cultural capital, 29.2% of participants did not visit the seaside with their families in the past year, and 24.3% did not participate in short trips of two or three days. 41.9% feel misunderstood or rarely understood by their fathers, while 31.2% experience similar feelings with their mothers. In 51.8% of cases, parents choose travel destinations that their children dislike. The study also reports that 38% of fathers verbally insult mothers, and 35% of mothers insult fathers. Variables including father-child relationship, frequency of hourly and daily family outings, parental companionship, and parental violence significantly and positively influence environmental behavior, explaining 4%, 2%, 2%, 6%, 5%, and 6% of its variance, respectively. | ||
| کلیدواژهها [English] | ||
| Family Cultural capital, girls, environmental behavior, electricity and water, waste | ||
| مراجع | ||
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