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ارزیابی سیاست‌های تأمین مسکن اقشار کم‌درآمد براساس مؤلفه‌های مؤثر بر افزایش حس تعلق به محیط (نمونۀ موردی: شهر مشهد) | ||
| مطالعات ساختار و کارکرد شهری | ||
| مقاله 2، دوره 12، شماره 2، خرداد 1404 اصل مقاله (1.25 M) | ||
| نوع مقاله: علمی- پژوهشی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22080/usfs.2024.27580.2461 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| وحیده هاشمی1؛ غزال راهب* 2؛ غلامحسین ناصری3؛ هما زنجانی زاده4 | ||
| 1دانشجوی دکتری، گروه معماری،دانشکده هنر و معماری، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد دامغان، دامغان، ایران. | ||
| 2دانشیار،گروه معماری، مرکز تحقیقات راه، مسکن و شهرسازی، تهران، ایران. | ||
| 3استادیار،گروه معماری،دانشکده هنرو معماری، دانشگاه آزاداسلامی واحددامغان، دامغان، ایران. | ||
| 4دانشیار،گروه علوم اجتماعی، دانشکده ادبیات و علوم انسانی، دانشگاه فردوسی، مشهد، ایران | ||
| تاریخ دریافت: 24 مرداد 1403، تاریخ بازنگری: 16 مهر 1403، تاریخ پذیرش: 24 آذر 1403 | ||
| چکیده | ||
| نادیده گرفتن شاخص‌های پایداری اجتماعی در سیاست‌های تأمین مسکن در ایران نه‌تنها می‌تواند باعث از بین رفتن ارتباط معنادار بین محیط و ساکنان شود؛ بلکه تداوم این امر در طولانی‌مدت افزایش آسیب‌های روانی و اجتماعی را در پی خواهد داشت. آسیب‌شناسی سیاست‌های اتخاذشده از دید مؤلفه‌های پایداری اجتماعی در شهر مشهد، جهت شناسایی سیاست‌های مفید و برنامه‌های کارآمدتر در راستا افزایش حس تعلق به محیط در پروژه‌های تأمین مسکن‌های حمایتی، هدف پژوهش است. روش پژوهش آمیخته (کیفی-کمی) است. در بخش کیفی، با مطالعۀ متون و منابع کتابخانه‌ای شاخص‌های مؤثر بر ایجاد حس تعلق و دلبستگی به محیط، با توجه به فراوانی در نظریات استخراج و در چهار خرده‌نظام فرهنگی، اجتماعی، روانی و زیستی و یازده زیرشاخه طبقه‌بندی شده است. در بخش کمی، براساس شاخص‌ها، 66 سؤال براساس طیف 5 درجه‌ای لیکرت تنظیم و توسط 12 نفر از خبرگان که موضوع و اهداف پژوهش برای آنها تشریح شده است، بازبینی و 44 سؤال انتخاب شده است. روایی CVR سؤالات بالاتر از 56/0 و کمی آلفای کرونباخ همۀ متغیرها بالای 0.7 است. جامعۀ آماری، ساکنان مسکن اجتماعی شهر مشهد در چهار محل با رویکرد متفاوت از نظر برنامه و سیاست است (شهرک مهرگان، پروژه شاملو، شهر جدید گلبهار و بینالود). به کمک نرم‌افزار G*power در سطح اطمینان 95% ، 384 به‌عنوان نمونۀ آماری انتخاب شدند. در آمار توصیفی از SPSS و در آمار استنباطی از روش کمترین مربعات جزئی و Smartpls4 استفاده شده است. نتایج نشان می‌دهد، شهرک شاملو(ضریب مسیر 0.866)، گلبهار (0.861)، مهرگان (0.762) و بینالود (0.685) به ترتیب در افزایش حس تعلق در نظام زیستی شرایط مطلوب‌تری دارند؛ مهرگان (0.814)، شاملو (0.733)، گلبهار(0.652) و بینالود (0.621) اولویت‌ها در نظام روانی و مهرگان (ضریب مسیر 0.819)، بینالود (0.784)، گلبهار (0.737) و شاملو(0.689) به ترتیب اولویت‌های نظام اجتماعی است؛ از بعد نظام فرهنگی هر چهار محل در شرایط نامطلوبی قرار دارند. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| سیاست‌های مسکن در مشهد؛ اقشار کم‌درآمد؛ حس تعلق | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| Evaluation of Housing Policies for Low-Income Groups Based on the Factors that Increase the Sense of Belonging to the Environment (A Case Study of Mashhad) | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| vahideh hashemi1؛ Ghazal Raheb2؛ Gholam Hosein Naseri3؛ homa zanjanizadeh4 | ||
| 1Ph.D. Student, Department of Architecture, Faculty of Art and Architecture, Azad Eslami University, Damghan, Iran. | ||
| 2Associate Professor, Road, Housing and Urban Development Research Center, Tehran, Iran. | ||
| 3Assistant Professor, Department of Architecture, Faculty of Art and Architecture, Azad Eslami University, Damghan, Iran | ||
| 4Associate Professor, of Social Sciences, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Mashhad, Iran | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| Ignoring the indicators of social sustainability in housing policies not only destroys the meaningful relationship between the environment and the residents but also increases psychological and social harm. The purpose of the present research is to evaluate the policies of low-income housing in Mashhad and to identify more efficient policies to increase environmental awareness. The research method is mixed (qualitative-quantitative). In the qualitative section, by studying library resources, the indicators of increasing the sense of belonging are extracted and classified into four cultural, social, psychological, and biological subsystems and eleven subcultures. Based on the concepts related to the indicators, 44 questions were consulted based on the 5-degree Likert spectrum and were reviewed by 12 experts. In the qualitative section, experts described the validity of the questionnaire and the research problem. In the qualitative section, the CVR narrative index was more than 0.56, and Cronbach's alpha, all variables were over 0.7. The statistical population consisted of residents of Mashhad social housing in four locations with different approaches in terms of politics. G*Power software was used to estimate the statistical sample size, and 384 people were selected as the statistical sample. The descriptive statistics of SPSS and the inferential statistics used the minimum square and SmartPls4 methods. Results show Shamlou (0.866 path coefficient), Golbahar (0.861), Mehregan (0.762), and Binalood (0.685) are more favorable in increasing the sense of belonging to the biological system; Mehregan (0.814), Shamloo (0.733), Golbahar (0.652), and Binalood (0.621) are the priority of the places from the psychological system; Mehregan (0.819), Binalood (0.784), Golbahar (0.737), and Shamlou (0.689) are the places of the social system; and the indicators of the cultural system all four places are in poor condition | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها [English] | ||
| Housing Policies in Mashhad, low -income groups, components of sense of belonging | ||
| مراجع | ||
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