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واکاوی نقش بازار در انسجام فرم و شبکه فضای شهری، مورد پژوهی بازار کرمان | ||
مطالعات ساختار و کارکرد شهری | ||
مقاله 7، دوره 12، شماره 2، خرداد 1404، صفحه 179-219 اصل مقاله (3.43 M) | ||
نوع مقاله: مقاله استخراج از رساله و پایان نامه | ||
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22080/usfs.2024.27681.2466 | ||
نویسندگان | ||
میترا قربی1؛ محمود قلعه نویی* 2؛ مهین نسترن3 | ||
1دانشجوی دکترا، گروه شهرسازی، دانشکده معماری و شهرسازی، دانشگاه هنر اصفهان، اصفهان، ایران. | ||
2استاد، گروه شهرسازی، دانشکده معماری و شهرسازی، دانشگاه هنر اصفهان، اصفهان، ایران | ||
3دانشیار، گروه شهرسازی، دانشکده معماری و شهرسازی، دانشگاه هنر اصفهان، اصفهان، ایران | ||
تاریخ دریافت: 12 شهریور 1403، تاریخ بازنگری: 11 آبان 1403، تاریخ پذیرش: 24 آذر 1403 | ||
چکیده | ||
انسجام کالبدی شهر، فرآیند سازماندهی عناصر متنوع و وابسته بههم در شکل شهر بوده که در آن پیوند و روابط متقابل میان اجزا ضروری است. با تأمل در نحوه تکوین و توسعه شهر ایرانی و بررسی روابط میان اجزای تشکیلدهنده آن، پیکرهای منسجم و شبکهای انتظامیافته نمایان میشود و بازار به عنوان عنصری نظم، ساختار و جهتدهنده به فرم فیزیکی شهر و فضاهایشهری معرفی میشود. ازاینرو شناسایی و ادارک جوهره انسجامبخش بازار بر شکلگیری فرم و ساختار فضاهایشهری معاصر دراین پژوهش مورد تاکید قرار میگیرد. هدف واکاوی نقش بازار در انسجام فرم کالبدی و ایجاد شبکه منسجم فضاهای شهری است. چنین شبکهای به علت ایجاد انسجام و تقویت ساختار و عملکرد شهر، رشد و شکوفایی شهر را درپی خواهد داشت. این پژوهش درپی کشف مؤلفههای تاثیرگذار بر انسجام شبکه فضاهایشهری با محوریت بازار از یکسو و ارایه الگوی مفهومی از سوی دیگر و ارزیابی آن در بافت تاریخی کرمان است. روش پژوهش ترکیبی (کمی و کیفی) است. ازتحلیل محتوای کیفی برای بیرون کشیدن مفاهیم پنهان در دادههای متنی منتخب استفاده شد تا به یک مدل مفهومی که نظمهای نهفته و الگوهای تکرارشونده را نشان میدهد، رسید. برای ارزیابی مدل از روشهای کمی (آماری و نرم افزاری) استفاده شد. ارزیابی مدل در بافت تاریخی کرمان نشان داد که امروزه بازار به عنوان یک مرکز نیرومند که کاملا تدریجی و از طریق سازماندهی خرد به کلان شکل یافته همچون یک کل منسجم به تولید نظم فضایی و تشدید پیوستگی کالبدی میان تودهوفضا کمک می کند. بازار در کنار خیابان (عنصر شهرسازی مدرن) هنوز سبب یکپارچگی ساختار و عملکرد شهر و محلات آن میشود. تغییر در الگوهای ساختاری وعملکردی شهر کهن و مدرنسازی بدون توجه به ساختاروعملکرد فضا میتواند نقش بازار را در انسجام فرم و فضای شهری تغییر دهد از اینرو تقویت بازار به عنوان یک سیستم خودساختار دهنده و توجه به نقش انسجامبخش آن در ساختار و عملکرد شهر میتواند انسجام فرم شهر را تضمین و سبب شکل گیری شبکهای منسجم از فضاهای شهری شود. | ||
کلیدواژهها | ||
انسجام؛ شبکه فضای شهری؛ بازار؛ عملکرد فرم کالبدی؛ ساختار فرم کالبدی | ||
عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
Analysis of the Role of the Bazaar in the Coherence of Form and Urban Space (A Case Study of the Old Fabric of Kerman, Iran) | ||
نویسندگان [English] | ||
Mitra Ghorbi1؛ Mahmoud Ghalehnoee2؛ Mahin Nastaran3 | ||
1Ph.D. Candidate in Urban planning, Department of Urban Studies; Faculty of Architecture and Urban Studies, Art University of Isfahan, Isfahan, Iran | ||
2Professor, Department of Urban Planning; Faculty of Architecture and Urban Planning, Art University of Isfahan, Isfahan, Iran | ||
3Associate Professor, Department of Urban Planning, Faculty of Architecture and Urban Planning, Art University of Isfahan, Isfahan, Iran | ||
چکیده [English] | ||
The historical core of a city shapes its identity and physical form, reflecting the city's growth and history. Creating a cohesive network of urban spaces that integrates old and contemporary areas is crucial. Bazaars historically exemplified this model but have undergone significant changes due to urban design and planning issues. This research aims to dissect the historical role of bazaars in shaping urban form and their impact on the overall spatial coherence of the city. The ultimate goal is to develop a conceptual model for creating a coherent urban space network. Such a network, emphasizing both structure and function, will contribute to the city's growth and prosperity. Employing a mixed-methods approach, this study utilizes qualitative content analysis to extract key concepts related to the coherence of urban form and space networks. By analyzing the underlying structures of the content, a conceptual model is developed that reflects recurring and passive patterns. The research employs a three-round fuzzy Delphi method to validate the identified codes. Finally, the model is evaluated within the historical context of Kerman using both qualitative and quantitative methods. The results show that the constituent elements of urban form to create a coherent urban spaces network include street/bazaar, block/building, land use, and activity in two dimensions of structure and function. Assessing the model within Kerman's historical context reveals that bazaars serve as powerful centers organically shaped through micro-to-macro processes, significantly contributing to the city's spatial order and physical connections. Even in modern cities with designated streets, bazaars continue to play an essential role in maintaining structural integrity and functional coherence across neighborhoods. | ||
کلیدواژهها [English] | ||
Urban Form, Coherence, Coherent Urban Space Network, Bazaar, Historical Context of Kerman | ||
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