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ارزیابی کیفیت اکولوژیکی و تأثیر منظر خیابانهای سبز شهری بر کیفیت محیط شهری (مطالعه موردی: خیابان شهدای شهر خرمآباد) | ||
مطالعات ساختار و کارکرد شهری | ||
دوره 12، شماره 3، خرداد 1404، صفحه 7-31 اصل مقاله (670.3 K) | ||
نوع مقاله: مقالات مستقل پژوهشی | ||
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22080/usfs.2025.27326.2449 | ||
نویسندگان | ||
حسن سجادزاده* 1؛ بهداد بیرانوند نژاد2؛ فرشید آرام3؛ نسیم علیزاده2 | ||
1استاد، گروه شهرسازی، دانشکده هنر و معماری، دانشگاه بوعلی سینا، همدان، ایران | ||
2کارشناس ارشد، گروه شهرسازی، دانشکده هنر و معماری، دانشگاه بوعلی سینا، همدان، ایران | ||
3استادیار، گروه برنامه ریزی شهری، دانشکده معماری، شهرسازی و هنر، دانشگاه ارومیه، ارومیه، ایران | ||
تاریخ دریافت: 12 تیر 1403، تاریخ بازنگری: 24 آبان 1403، تاریخ پذیرش: 01 اسفند 1403 | ||
چکیده | ||
همزمان با توسعه و نفوذ فضاهای انسانساخت در شهرها و در جهت افزایش ارتقای کیفیت محیطزیست شهری، توجه به مناظر و ساختارهای طبیعی در فضاهای شهری نیز مورد توجه بیشتری قرار گرفته است. کیفیتهای اکولوژیکی فضاهای شهری، نقش مهمی در ارتباط ساکنان شهرها با فضاهای شهری دارد. هدف از این پژوهش، ارزیابی شاخصههای اکولوژی منظر بر کیفیت محورهای شهری است. اهمیت و ضرورت این تحقیق به دلیل اهمیت سه مفهوم ساختار، عملکرد و تغییرات (زمانی) در اکولوژی منظر و تأثیر آنها بر بهبود کیفیت محیطی در فضاهای شهری است. خیابان شهدای خرمآباد بهعنوان یکی از مهمترین محورهای سبز شهری شناخته میشود. در این پژوهش سعی شده به این سؤال اساسی پاسخ داده شود که اکولوژی منظر چگونه و تا چه اندازه میتواند در بهبود کیفیت محیطی فضاهای شهری نقش داشته باشد؟ این پژوهش از نوع کاربردی و نحوه گردآوری اطلاعات بهصورت پرسشنامه است که با آزمونهای رگرسیون و همبستگی به بررسی و تحلیل شاخصهای و معیارهای کیفیت اکولوژیکی خیابان مورد نظر از منظر کاربران پرداخته است. نتایج حاصل از تحلیل یافتهها نشان میدهد، وجود عناصر اکولوژیکی، فضاهای سبز، گونههای گیاهی و در عین حال عواملی نظیر تنوع فعالیتی، تغییرات اکولوژیکی محور در طول زمان و رضایت از آن و پاکیزگی از تأثیرگذارترین مؤلفههای کیفیتبخشی، در فضاهای شهری هستند. | ||
کلیدواژهها | ||
فضاهای شهری؛ کیفیت محیطی؛ شهر سبز؛ پایداری؛ درختان شهری | ||
عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
Assessment of Ecological Quality and the Impact of Urban Green Streetscapes on the Quality of the Urban Environment (A Case Study of Shohada Street, Kermanshah) | ||
نویسندگان [English] | ||
Hassan Sajadzadeh1؛ behdad Beyranvand nezhad2؛ Farshid Aram3؛ Nasim Alizadeh2 | ||
1Professor, Department of Urbanism, Faculty of Art and Architecture, Bu-Ali Sina University, Hamedan, Iran. | ||
2Master of Science, Department of Urbanism, Faculty of Art and Architecture, Bu-Ali Sina University, Hamedan, Iran | ||
3Assistant Professor, Department of Urban Planning, Faculty of Architecture, Urbanism and Art, Urmia University, Urmia, Iran | ||
چکیده [English] | ||
The growing abundance and development of man-made spaces in and throughout cities and the significance of improvement of the quality of urban environments have necessitated more scholarly attention to landscapes and natural structures in urban spaces. The ecological qualities of urban spaces play an important role in the relationship between urban residents and urban areas. This study sought to evaluate the effect of urban trees as a main element of landscape ecology on the quality of urban axes and green spaces. The significance of this research is due to the importance of the three concepts of space structure, function, and changes (through time) in landscape ecology and their impact on improving environmental quality in urban spaces. Shohada Street in Khorramabad, Iran, is considered a very important urban green axis in the city. This study attempted to answer the following questions: how and to what extent can urban trees contribute to improving the environmental quality of urban spaces? This study is applied in which the required data were collected via a questionnaire, and the indicators and criteria of the ecological quality of the selected street were analyzed from the viewpoint of the users via regression analysis and correlation tests. The findings indicate that the relationship between elements within the axis, the impact of green spaces on street attractiveness, and the transformation of the street over time, derived from the criteria of structure, function, and time, play the most significant roles in enhancing environmental quality. The results demonstrate that green trees, ecological elements, and their functional and structural impacts, along with ecological changes throughout the seasons in urban streets, are among the most crucial components for improving the quality of urban spaces | ||
کلیدواژهها [English] | ||
Urban Spaces, Environmental Quality, Green City, Sustainability, Urban Trees | ||
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