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ارزیابی عوامل مؤثر بر ایمنی شهروندان در ارائه خدمات حملونقل بین‌شهری در شهرستان رشت | ||
| مطالعات ساختار و کارکرد شهری | ||
| دوره 12، شماره 3، خرداد 1404، صفحه 33-58 اصل مقاله (485.74 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: مقالات مستقل پژوهشی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22080/usfs.2025.27287.2445 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| مهرداد مهرجو1؛ صابر محمدپور* 2 | ||
| 1دانشجوی دکتری، گروه شهرسازی، دانشکده معماری و هنر، دانشگاه گیلان، رشت، ایران. | ||
| 2دانشیار، گروه شهرسازی، دانشکده معماری و هنر، دانشگاه گیلان، رشت، ایران. | ||
| تاریخ دریافت: 29 خرداد 1403، تاریخ بازنگری: 13 آبان 1403، تاریخ پذیرش: 01 اسفند 1403 | ||
| چکیده | ||
| با رشد سریع شهرها، میزان تصادف‌ها افزایش یافته و ایمنی شهروندان را به خطر می‌اندازد. شهرستان رشت همانند بسیاری از شهرهای دیگر، با تصادف‌های متعددی مواجه است که منجر به تلفات جانی، جراحات و هزینه‌های اقتصادی می‌شود. بنابراین، هدف این پژوهش، ارزیابی رابطه علّی بین عوامل ایمنی شهروندان در خدمات حملونقل بین‌شهری ارائه‌شده در شهرستان رشت است. ایمنی با هدف ارائه خدمات حملونقل بین‌شهری برای شهروندان اندازه‌گیری می‌شود. هدف پژوهش کاربردی و از نظر روش پیمایشی و براساس «مدل معادلات ساختاری» است. جامعه آماری، از شهروندان شهرستان رشت تشکیل شده است، تعداد نمونه 386 نفر محاسبه شد. از روش نمونه‌گیری تصادفی و از پرسشنامه برای جمع‌آوری و استخراج داده استفاده شد. برای بررسی و تحلیل رابطه علی بین عوامل ایمنی حملونقل در خدمات ارائه‌شده حمل‌ونقلی در بین شهروندان شهرستان رشت، از سه روش تحلیل عاملی، همبستگی پیرسون و تجزیه‌وتحلیل خوشه سلسله‌مراتبی استفاده شد. یافته‌های پژوهش نشان می‌دهند که بین قوانین ترافیکی و اجرای و رفتار مسافرتی راننده یک همبستگی مثبت قوی 784/0 برقراراست. عامل اول 23 درصد از واریانس کل را نشان می‌دهد، که تحت تأثیر بارعاملی قوانین ترافیکی و اجرا و رفتار سفر رانندگان، بر ایمنی شهروندان در جاده‌های بین‌شهری تأثیر می‌گذارد. در نتیجه، پرداختن به این عوامل به افزایش ایمنی مسافران و کاهش وقوع تصادف‌ها و تلفات کمک می‌کند و در نتیجه تجربه کلی حملونقل بین‌شهری را برای شهروندان شهرستان رشت بهبود می‌بخشد | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| ایمنی شهروندان؛ حمل و نقل بین شهری؛ ایمنی؛ خدمات شهری؛ رشت | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| Factors Affecting the Safety of Citizens in Urban Transportation Services in Rasht | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| mehrdad mehrjou1؛ Saber Mohammadpour2 | ||
| 1Ph.D. Student, Department of Urban Planning, Faculty of Architecture and Art, University of Guilan, Rasht, Iran. | ||
| 2Associate Professor, Department of Urban Planning, Faculty of Architecture and Art, University of Guilan, Rasht, Iran | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| With the rapid growth of cities, the number of road accidents has increased and endangers the safety of citizens. Like many other cities, Rasht faces road accidents that lead to loss of life, injuries, and economic costs. The purpose of this research is to investigate the factors affecting the safety of citizens in urban transportation services in Rasht. In the present study, a questionnaire was used to collect data on citizens' perceptions of factors affecting transportation safety. This questionnaire included two parts: collecting non-parametric data on travel behavior and socio-economic factors and parametric data on factors related to transportation safety. Subsequently, the dataset was analyzed using statistical tools such as descriptive statistics, principal component analysis, Pearson correlation matrix, and cluster analysis. The research findings indicate a strong, significant correlation between several variables. Notably, traffic rules and enforcement and driver's travel behavior show a strong positive correlation of 0.784. Similarly, vehicle condition and safety features, and traffic rules and their enforcement show a strong positive correlation of 0.764. PCA1 accounts for 23% of the total variance, with factor loadings that are influenced by traffic law enforcement and drivers' travel behavior affecting citizen safety. The research findings emphasize the effect of the implementation of traffic laws and the driver's responsible behavior in ensuring citizens' safety. In Rasht, insufficient enforcement of traffic regulations leads to a high rate of traffic accidents, especially among pedestrians, cyclists, and motorcyclists. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها [English] | ||
| Citizens' safety, intercity transportation, safety, urban services, Rasht | ||
| مراجع | ||
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