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نقش گردشگری ساحلی در توسعۀ جامعهمحور (مورد مطالعه: شهر بندر انزلی) | ||
| مطالعات ساختار و کارکرد شهری | ||
| دوره 12، شماره 3، خرداد 1404، صفحه 85-105 اصل مقاله (521.6 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: مقالات مستقل پژوهشی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22080/usfs.2025.27874.2475 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| فاطمه شعبان پور1؛ نازنین تبریزی* 2؛ مهدی رمضان زاده لسبوئی2 | ||
| 1کارشناس ارشد گروه مدیریت جهانگردی، دانشکده علوم انسانی و اجتماعی، دانشگاه مازندران، بابلسر، ایران | ||
| 2دانشیار، گروه مدیریت جهانگردی، دانشکده علوم انسانی و اجتماعی، دانشگاه مازندران، بابلسر، ایران | ||
| تاریخ دریافت: 28 مهر 1403، تاریخ بازنگری: 16 دی 1403، تاریخ پذیرش: 01 اسفند 1403 | ||
| چکیده | ||
| امروزه شهر بندری انزلی مقصد گردشگران طبقۀ متوسط ایرانی به شمار می‌رود. بازدید از دریا، جاذبه‌های ساحلی منحصربه‌فرد و جذابیت‌های اقتصادی چون منطقۀ آزاد انزلی، مراکز خرید و... سبب سرازیر شدن جمعیت قابل توجهی به این شهر شده و اثرات اقتصادی، اجتماعی-فرهنگی، زیست‌محیطی و سیاسی مثبت و منفی در جامعه میزبان برجای گذاشته است. هدف از پژوهش حاضر، بررسی نقش گردشگری ساحلی در توسعۀ جامعهمحور بندر انزلی در ابعاد اقتصادی، فرهنگی-اجتماعی، زیست‌محیطی و سیاسی است. برای گردآوری داده‌های تحقیق، از روش‌های کتابخانه‌ای و میدانی استفاده گردید. جامعۀ آماری این پژوهش شهروندان بندر انزلی بوده و حجم نمونه از طریق فرمول کوکران با سطح خطای 5 درصد، 383 نفر محاسبه شد. روایی پرسشنامه توسط متخصصان و پایایی آن از طریق آلفای کرونباخ با ضریب 917/0 تأیید شد. جهت تحلیل داده‌ها از نرم‌افزارهای آماری SPSS و Smart PLS نسخۀ 3 استفاده‌شده است. نتایج به‌دست‌آمده نشان داد گردشگری ساحلی بر توسعۀ اقتصادی بندر انزلی با ضریب مسیر641/0، بر توسعه فرهنگی- اجتماعی با ضریب مسیر532/0و بر توسعه سیاسی با ضریب مسیر498/0 اثرگذار بوده اما رابطۀ معناداری بین گردشگری ساحلی و توسعۀ زیست‌محیطی بندر انزلی گزارش نشده است. بر این اساس می‌توان گفت گردشگری ساحلی علاوه بر اثرگذاری مثبت بر توسعۀ اقتصادی و فرهنگی-اجتماعی و اثرگذاری نسبی بر توسعه سیاسی بندر انزلی، تخریب و آسیب‌رسانی به محیط‌زیست را نیز به همراه داشته است. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| توسعه جامعه محور؛ گردشگری ساحلی؛ بندرانزلی | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| Role of Coastal Tourism on Urban Community Development (Case Study: Bandar Anzali) | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| fateme shabanpour1؛ nazanin tabrizi2؛ mehdi ramezanzadeh2 | ||
| 1M. A., Department of Tourism Management, Faculty of Humanity & Social Science, University of Mazandaran, Babolsar, Iran | ||
| 2Associate Professor, Department of Tourism Management, Faculty of Humanity & Social Science, University of Mazandaran, Babolsar, Iran | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| During the decades and as per their progress trends, cities have had many different roles, such as industrial, economic, military, religious, and tourism cities. Specifying each city's role and turning it into any type of tourism destination will effectively change its progression trend. As a comprehensive activity, Tourism can be led to make notable improvements in the destination territory. The aim of this research is to study the role of coastal tourism in changing the civilization and society in Bandar Anzali from the economic, political, biological, and cultural-social aspects. The data needed for this study was collected using library and environmental methods. The civilians of Bandar Anzali were the statistical society for the data, and the sample volume of 383 people was calculated using the Cochran formula with a %5 tolerance. The leading professors approve the questionnaire's validity of the related fields, and its reliability is approved by Cronbach's alpha with 0.917 tolerance. SPSS and Smart PLS (v.3) applications were used to analyze the data. The analytics show a meaningful relation between the coastal tourism in Bandar Anzali and the economic, political, and cultural-social aspects of the city, but from the biological progression of the city, which rejects the hypothesis. Thus, it is understood that cultural tourism leads to improvement of the economic, political, and cultural-social aspects of the city but notable destruction of the city’s biology | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها [English] | ||
| Coastal tourism, community based development, Anzali port | ||
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