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چارچوب نظریه ها و مدل های ارتقا و سنجش حس بهزیستی گردشگر: مرور نظاممند | ||
برنامه ریزی و توسعه گردشگری | ||
دوره 14، شماره 52، فروردین 1404، صفحه 195-241 اصل مقاله (1.17 M) | ||
نوع مقاله: علمی-پژوهشی | ||
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22080/jtpd.2025.28467.3961 | ||
نویسندگان | ||
لیلا میرقدر1؛ مهدی باصولی* 2؛ منوچهر جهانیان3 | ||
1دانشجوی دکترا گروه مدیریت گردشگری، دانشکدۀ گردشگری، دانشگاه علم و فرهنگ، تهران، ایران. | ||
2دانشیار، گروه مدیریت گردشگری، دانشکدۀ گردشگری، دانشگاه علم و فرهنگ، تهران، ایران. | ||
3استادیار، گروه مدیریت گردشگری، دانشکدۀ گردشگری، دانشگاه علم و فرهنگ، تهران، ایران. | ||
تاریخ دریافت: 30 دی 1403، تاریخ بازنگری: 14 اسفند 1403، تاریخ پذیرش: 18 اسفند 1403 | ||
چکیده | ||
زمینه و هدف: در چند دهۀ اخیر مطالعات گردشگری بر بهزیستی متمرکز شده و بررسی بهزیستی گردشگران را به منظور توسعۀ گردشگری و ایجاد لذت و معنا اولویت قرار داده است. بنابراین، به منظور شناخت بیشتر بهزیستی در گردشگری و ارتقاء بهزیستی گردشگر، هدف پژوهش حاضر شناسایی نظریه ها و مدل های سنجش و ارتقاء حس بهزیستی در بستر گردشگری و همچنین شناسایی ابعاد و مؤلفه های آنها است. روش شناسی: این پژوهش از انواع پژوهش های توصیفی- تحلیلی و یک مطالعۀ کیفی و کاربردی است. بر مبنای هدف پژوهش، با بهره گیری از مدل پریسما، 83 مقالۀ منتشرشده در حوزۀ گردشگری و بهزیستی در پایگاه های دادۀ اسکوپوس برای مرور نظام مند انتخاب شد. به منظور بررسی تئوری های بهزیستی دخیل در گردشگری، از تکنیک تحلیل محتوای کیفی استفاده گردید. سپس داده ها با استفاده از نرم افزارMAXQDA تحلیل شدند. یافته ها: مهمترین نظریه ها و مدل ها شامل نظریه های انسان گرایانه، بهزیستی روانشناختی، نظریۀ خودتعیین گری، بهزیستی اجتماعی، مدل شکوفایی، شادی اصیل، مدل پرما، درامما، درآما، مدل یکپارچۀ گردشگری بهزیستی، تجربۀ تحول آفرین، نظریۀ خودابرازگری، تناسب خود، گسترش و ساخت، سطح تفسیر و نظریۀ سرریز است. نتیجه گیری و پیشنهادات: یافته های این پژوهش منجر به شناسایی مهمترین مدل ها و نظریه های سنجش بهزیستی گردشگر گردید که از این میان، مدل پرم، خودتعیین گری، تناسب خود و نظریۀ خودابرازگری بیشتر توسط محققان استفاده شده و مدل درآما جدیدترین مدلی است که در سال 2022 مطرح شده و به دلیل جامعیت آن، یکی از مهمترین موضوعات و مدل های ارتقاء بهزیستی در گردشگری خواهد بود که نیازمند بررسی بیشتر است. نوآوری و اصالت: توجه به موضوع بهزیستی در بستر گردشگری و شناسایی تئوریها و مدل های سنجش بهزیستی گردشگر، به عنوان نوآوری و اصالت پژوهش حاضر قلمداد می شود؛ چراکه به نظر می رسد این موضوع، برای اولین مرتبه در منابع داخلی مورد توجه قرار گرفته است. همچنین براساس بررسی های صورت گرفته، منابع خارجی نیز به طور مستقیم به این موضوع نپرداخته اند. یافته های حاصل از این پژوهش می تواند برای ساماندهی اثربخش سنجش و ارتقاء حس بهزیستی گردشگر برای تحقیقات آینده حائز اهمیت باشد. | ||
کلیدواژهها | ||
بهزیستی گردشگر؛ ارتقاء بهزیستی؛ مرور نظاممند | ||
عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
Framework of Theories and Models for Promoting A Sense of Well-Being in the Tourism Context: A Systematic Review | ||
نویسندگان [English] | ||
Leila Mirghadr1؛ Mehdi Basouli2؛ manouchehr jahanian3 | ||
1Ph.D. Student, Tourism Management Department, Faculty of Tourism, Science and Culture University, Tehran, Iran. | ||
2Associate Professor, Tourism Management Department, Faculty of Tourism, Science and Culture University, Tehran, Iran. | ||
3Assistant Professor, Tourism Management Department, Faculty of Tourism, Science and Culture University, Tehran, Iran. | ||
چکیده [English] | ||
Context and Purpose: In recent decades, tourism studies have focused on well-being and prioritized the study of tourists' well-being to develop tourism and create pleasure and meaning. Therefore, to better understand well-being in tourism and improve tourist well-being, the aim of the present study is to identify theories and models for measuring and improving the sense of well-being in the context of tourism, as well as to identify their dimensions and components. Design/methodology/approach: This study is a descriptive-analytical type of research and qualitative-applied study. Based on the research objective, using the PRISMA model, 83 articles published in the field of tourism and well-being in Scopus databases were selected for systematic review. In order to examine the theories of well-being involved in tourism, the qualitative content analysis technique was used. Findings The most important theories and models include humanistic theories, psychological well-being, self-determination theory, social well-being, the flourishing model, authentic happiness, the PERMA model, DRAMMA, DRAMA, the integrated model of well-being tourism, and transformative experience. Conclusion: This study's findings identified the most important models and theories for measuring tourist well-being. PERMA and self-determination models are the most used by researchers. The DRAMA model is the newest model, proposed in 2022. Due to its comprehensiveness, it will be one of the most important topics and models for promoting well-being in tourism, which requires further study. Originality/value: Paying attention to the issue of well-being in the context of tourism and identifying theories and models for measuring tourist well-being is considered the innovation and originality of the present study because it seems that this issue has been considered for the first time in domestic sources. Also, based on the studies conducted, foreign sources have not directly addressed this issue. This study's findings can be important for future research to effectively organize the measurement and promotion of tourist well-being. | ||
کلیدواژهها [English] | ||
Tourists' Well-being, Promoting Well-being, Systematic Review | ||
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