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رضایی, احمد, متولیان, سید مهدی, یحیی زاده جلودار, سلیمان. (1404). تاثیر انسجام خانوادگی بر میزان گردشگری خانوادگی. پژوهشنامه مدیریت اجرایی, 14(53), 7-34. doi: 10.22080/jtpd.2025.28443.3960
احمد رضایی; سید مهدی متولیان; سلیمان یحیی زاده جلودار. "تاثیر انسجام خانوادگی بر میزان گردشگری خانوادگی". پژوهشنامه مدیریت اجرایی, 14, 53, 1404, 7-34. doi: 10.22080/jtpd.2025.28443.3960
رضایی, احمد, متولیان, سید مهدی, یحیی زاده جلودار, سلیمان. (1404). 'تاثیر انسجام خانوادگی بر میزان گردشگری خانوادگی', پژوهشنامه مدیریت اجرایی, 14(53), pp. 7-34. doi: 10.22080/jtpd.2025.28443.3960
رضایی, احمد, متولیان, سید مهدی, یحیی زاده جلودار, سلیمان. تاثیر انسجام خانوادگی بر میزان گردشگری خانوادگی. پژوهشنامه مدیریت اجرایی, 1404; 14(53): 7-34. doi: 10.22080/jtpd.2025.28443.3960

تاثیر انسجام خانوادگی بر میزان گردشگری خانوادگی

برنامه ریزی و توسعه گردشگری
مقاله 1، دوره 14، شماره 53، تیر 1404، صفحه 7-34    اصل مقاله (619.45 K)
نوع مقاله: علمی-پژوهشی
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22080/jtpd.2025.28443.3960
نویسندگان
احمد رضایی* 1؛ سید مهدی متولیان1؛ سلیمان یحیی زاده جلودار2
1گروه جامعه شناسی توسعه، دانشکده علوم انسانی و اجتماعی، دانشگاه مازندران، بابلسر، ایران
2گروه روانشناسی، دانشکده علوم انسانی و اجتماعی، دانشگاه مازندران، بابلسر، ایران
تاریخ دریافت: 29 دی 1403،  تاریخ بازنگری: 10 اسفند 1403،  تاریخ پذیرش: 01 فروردین 1404 
چکیده
زمینه و هدف: با اینکه گردشگری خانوادگی کارکردهای اقتصادی، فرهنگی و روانی مهمی بر جامعه، خانواده و فرد دارد، اما گزارش‌ها نشان می‌دهد که این نوع گردشگری در ایران کم است و مطالعات در مورد علل پایین ­بودن میزان گردشگری خانوادگی نیز کم است. علاوه بر این، در بررسی‌های انجام­ شده به عامل خانواده خصوصاً انسجام خانواده نیز توجهی نشده است. در این تحقیق تلاش می‌شود تا تأثیر انسجام خانواده بر میزان گردشگری خانوادگی بررسی شود.
روش­ شناسی: نمونۀ آماری 382 نفر از دختران دانش­آموز شهر بابل هستند که به شیوۀ انتخاب تصادفی خوشه‌ای انتخاب شدند. مقیاس سنجش نیز پرسش­نامۀ محقق­ساخته است که با 4 پرسش میزان گردشگری خانوادگی و با 12 گویه، انسجام اجتماعی در چهار بعد میزان گردش ساعتی خانواده، میزان مهمانی رفتن، میزان تصمیم‌گیری فرزندان و بدرفتاری والدین به هم را اندازه­ گیری می‌کند. برای بررسی میزان تأثیر نیز از نرم­افزار پی ال اس استفاده شد.
یافته ­ها: 10.7 درصد از خانواده‌ها اصلاً خانوادگی به پارک و 9.2 درصد نیز اصلاً خانوادگی به کنار دریا نرفته‌اند، پدران بیشتر از مادران با همسر بدرفتاری دارند. 15.7 درصد از پاسخ­گویان اصلاً به گردشگری خانوادگی 1 یا 2 روزه نرفتند. میزان گردش ساعتی خانوادگی، مهمانی رفتن خانوادگی، تصمیم ­گیری فرزندان، بدرفتاری پدر به مادر به ترتیب 13، 5، 2 و 4 درصد از واریانس میزان گردشگری خانوادگی را تبیین می‌کنند.
نتیجه ­گیری و پیشنهادات: حضور بیشتر خانواده‌ها در گردش‌های ساعتی، در پارک‌ها، کنار دریاها، مهمانی رفتن‌ها، افزایش تصمیم­ گیری فرزندان، انسجام خانوادگی را تقویت و به دنبال آن، میزان گردشگری خانوادگی نیز بیشتر شود.
نوآوری و اصالت: به­ کارگیری نظریۀ انسجام خانواه و بررسی تأثیر انسجام خانواده در ابعاد: گردش‌های ساعتی خانوادگی، مهمانی‌های خانوادگی، نقش فرزندان در تصمیم ­گیری و بدرفتاری‌های والدین به هم بر گردشگری خانوادگی.
کلیدواژه‌ها
گردشگری خانوادگی؛ انسجام خانوادگی؛ دانش آموزان دختر؛ گردش ساعتی؛ مهمانی رفتن؛ تصمیم گیری فرزندان
عنوان مقاله [English]
The Impact of Family Cohesion on the Family Tourism Amount
نویسندگان [English]
Ahmad Rezaei1؛ Seyed Mehdi Motevaliyan1؛ Soleiman Yahyazadeh jelodar2
1Department of Development Sociology, Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences, University of Mazandaran, Babolsar, Iran
2Department of Psychology, Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences, University of Mazandaran, Babolsar, Iran
چکیده [English]
Context and Purpose: Although family tourism has important economic, cultural, and psychological functions for society, families, and individuals, reports indicate that this type of tourism is low in Iran. Studies on the reasons for the low rate of family tourism are also scarce. In addition, previous studies have not paid attention to the family factor, especially family cohesion. This research aims to examine the impact of family cohesion on the rate of family tourism.
Design/methodology/approach: The sample size included 382 female Babol City students selected through cluster random sampling. The measurement scales were a researcher-made questionnaire that measured the amount of family tourism with four questions and social cohesion with 12 items in four dimensions: the amount of family outings, the amount of family gatherings, the amount of children’s decision-making, and the amount of parents’ mistreatment of each other. PLS software was also used to examine the effect.
Findings: Results revealed that 10.7% of families have never gone to the park, and 9.2% have never gone to the seaside with all family members. Fathers are more likely to misbehave with their spouses than mothers. Moreover, 15.7% of respondents have never gone on a one- or two-day family trip. The amount of family outings, family gatherings, children's decision-making, and father-mother misbehavior explain 13%, 5%, 2%, and 4% of the variance in the amount of family tourism, respectively.
Conclusion: Efforts should be made to strengthen family cohesion by having families participate more in family outings (in parks, at the seaside) and family gatherings. This would increase children's decision-making, and consequently, the amount of family tourism would increase.
Originality/value: Applying the theory of family cohesion and examining the impact of family cohesion in the dimensions of family outings, family parties, the role of children in decision-making, and parental mistreatment on family tourism are among the originality of the present research.
کلیدواژه‌ها [English]
Family Tourism, Family Cohesion, Female Students, Family Outings, Family Gatherings, Children's Decision-making
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