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سنجش چندمرکزیتی مورفولوژیک در مقیاس فرامنطقهای (استانهای تهران، البرز و قزوین) با استفاده از کلاندادۀ لنداسکن | ||
| مطالعات ساختار و کارکرد شهری | ||
| دوره 12، شماره 4، مهر 1404، صفحه 89-120 اصل مقاله (798 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: مقاله استخراج از رساله و پایان نامه | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22080/usfs.2025.28492.2498 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| مجتبی شهابی شهمیری* 1؛ علی خدابنده2 | ||
| 1استادیار، گروه برنامهریزی منطقهای، دانشکدۀ شهرسازی، دانشکدگان هنرهای زیبا، دانشگاه تهران، تهران، ایران | ||
| 2دانشجوی کارشناسی ارشد برنامهریزی منطقهای، دانشکدۀ شهرسازی، دانشکدگان هنرهای زیبا، دانشگاه تهران، تهران، ایران | ||
| تاریخ دریافت: 07 بهمن 1403، تاریخ بازنگری: 11 فروردین 1404، تاریخ پذیرش: 13 خرداد 1404 | ||
| چکیده | ||
| چکیده چندمرکزیتی بهعنوان یک مفهوم «مورفولوژیک»، به توزیع متوازن جمعیت و اشتغال در فضا اشاره دارد، به گونهای که هیچیک از مراکز بر سایرین تسلط نداشته باشد. با وجود این، تعیین محدوده و تعریف و عملیاتیسازی مفهوم «مرکز» همچنان بهعنوان یک چالش مهم روششناختی در اندازه-گیری چندمرکزیتی باقی مانده است. روشهای پایین به بالا و مبتنی بر کلاندادهها میتواند با جلوگیری از سوگیری در تعریف محدودۀ مطالعه براساس واحدهای آماری اداری، از انتخاب اجباری مراکز فرعی در چنین محدودههایی اجتناب نماید. بر اساس این، مطالعۀ حاضر در پی آن است تا با استفاده از دادههای لنداسکن بهعنوان یک پایگاه کلانداده منبع باز و با تحلیل اکتشافی دادههای فضایی ESDA))، تحلیل محلی موران، تحلیل نقاط داغ، شاخص آنتروپی و استفاده از شاخص چندمرکزیتیت نسبی، به سنجش چندمرکزیتی مورفولوژیک ابر منطقۀ تهران- کرج – قزوین در یک بازۀ 13 ساله بپردازد. نتایج پژوهش نشان میدهد اگرچه نقش غالب شهر تهران در منطقه ادامه دارد، اما ظهور و تقویت تدریجی مراکز ثانویه در نقاط پیراشهری مانند اسلامشهر، ری و پاکدشت، تسلط آن را به چالش کشیده است. بهعلاوه، تداوم حضور شهرهایی مانند ملارد، ورامین و رباط کریم در فهرست مراکز بالقوه بیانگر شکل گیری الگوی چند مرکزیتی در نواحی پیراشهری دو منطقۀ کلانشهری تهران و البرز است. بررسی توزیع تراکمهای جمعیت و اشتغال در دوران همهگیری کرونا و پیش و پس از آن، مشخص میکند که چندمرکزیتی عملکردی منطقه بیش از چندمرکزیتی مورفولوژیک آن است. | ||
| کلیدواژهها | ||
| چندمرکزیتی؛ مورفولوژیک؛ فرامنطقه ای؛ لنداسکن | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| Assessing Morphological Polycentricity at the Supra-Regional Scale (Tehran, Alborz, and Qazvin Provinces) Using LandScan Big Data | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| Mojtaba Shahabi Shahmiri1؛ Ali Khodabandeh2 | ||
| 1Assistant Professor, Department of Regional Planning, School of Urban Planning, College of Fine Arts, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran | ||
| 2MSc Student of Regional Planning, School of Urban Planning, College of Fine Arts, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| olycentricity, as a morphological concept, refers to the balanced distribution of population and employment across space in such a way that no single center dominates over others. However, determining the boundaries and defining and operationalizing the concept of "center" remains a significant methodological challenge in measuring polycentricity. Bottom-up methods and big data-based approaches can avoid biases arising from defining study boundaries based on administrative and statistical units and prevent the forced selection of secondary centers within such boundaries. Accordingly, the present study seeks to assess the morphological polycentricity of the Tehran-Karaj-Qazvin mega-region over a 13-year period. This is done by employing LandScan data as an open-source big data repository and using spatial exploratory data analysis (ESDA), Local Moran's analysis, hotspot analysis, the entropy index, and the relative polycentricity index. The study's findings indicate that while Tehran continues to play a dominant role in the region, the gradual emergence and strengthening of secondary centers in peri-urban areas, such as Eslamshahr, Rey, and Pakdasht, are challenging its dominance. Furthermore, the sustained presence of cities like Malard, Varamin, and Robat Karim in the list of potential centers signifies the formation of a polycentric pattern in the peri-urban areas of the Tehran and Alborz metropolitan regions. An examination of the distribution of population and employment densities during the COVID-19 pandemic, as well as before and after it, reveals that the region's functional polycentricity surpasses its morphological polycentricity. | ||
| کلیدواژهها [English] | ||
| Polycentricity, morphological, Supra-regional, LandScan | ||
| مراجع | ||
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