تعداد نشریات | 31 |
تعداد شمارهها | 505 |
تعداد مقالات | 4,896 |
تعداد مشاهده مقاله | 7,547,901 |
تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله | 5,625,637 |
تحلیلی بر گردشگری ورزشی با تأکید بر بازاریابی و گردشگری هوشمند | ||
پژوهش های بازاریابی گردشگری و میهمان نوازی | ||
مقاله 1، دوره 3، شماره 1 - شماره پیاپی 4، فروردین 1404، صفحه 7-35 اصل مقاله (826.04 K) | ||
نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی مستقل | ||
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22080/tmhr.2025.29289.1061 | ||
نویسندگان | ||
توحید آقایی خانمحمد1؛ عباس نقی زاده باقی* 2؛ اکبر مهدوی قره آغاج علیا1؛ فاطمه فریدونی3 | ||
1دانشجوی دکتری مدیریت ورزشی، گروه مدیریت ورزشی ، دانشکده علوم تربیتی و روانشناسی، دانشگاه محقق اردبیلی، اردبیل، ایران | ||
2دانشیار مدیریت ورزشی، گروه مدیریت ورزشی، دانشکده علوم تربیتی و روانشناسی، دانشگاه محقق اربیلی، اردبیل، ایران | ||
3کارشناس ارشد مدیریت ورزشی،دانشکده مدیریت و حسابداری،پردیس فارابی دانشگاه تهران، تهران، ایران | ||
تاریخ دریافت: 04 خرداد 1404، تاریخ بازنگری: 07 تیر 1404، تاریخ پذیرش: 22 تیر 1404 | ||
چکیده | ||
زمینه و هدف: این پژوهش با هدف تحلیل جامع گردشگری ورزشی با محوریت بازاریابی الکترونیک، گردشگری هوشمند و راهبردهای توسعه انجام شد. روش شناسی: روش تحلیل محتوای کیفی، 31 مقالۀ علمی معتبر در بازۀ زمانی ده سال مورد بررسی قرار گرفت. دادهها با نرم افزار MAXQDA24 تحلیل و در قالب کدهای باز، محوری و مقولههای اصلی سازماندهی شدند. یافته ها: یافتههای پژوهش نشان داد که بازاریابی الکترونیک و فناوریهای دیجیتال، نقشی کلیدی در جذب گردشگران ورزشی دارند. همچنین، توسعۀ گردشگری هوشمند با تکیه بر فناوریهایی چون اینترنت اشیا و هوش مصنوعی میتواند تجربۀ گردشگران را ارتقا دهد. راهبردهای توسعه، چالشهایی نظیر کمبود زیرساخت و محدودیتهای مدیریتی را شناسایی کرده و فرصتهایی چون نوآوری و کارآفرینی فناورانه را پیشروی سیاستگذاران قرار میدهند. نتیجه گیری و پیشنهادات: نتایج نشان داد که ادغام فناوریهای دیجیتال با گردشگری ورزشی میتواند تجربۀ گردشگران را ارتقا دهد و توسعۀ پایدار صنعت را تسهیل کند. با این حال، موفقیت این فرآیند نیازمند توجه همزمان به عوامل متعددی ازجمله تقویت زیرساختها، سرمایهگذاری در منابع انسانی، اصلاح قوانین و سیاستگذاریهای حمایتی است. این مطالعه با ارائۀ چارچوبی نظاممند، نقشۀ راهی برای سیاستگذاران و فعالان صنعت گردشگری ورزشی ترسیم میکند که میتواند به بهرهبرداری از پتانسیلهای این صنعت و رفع چالشهای موجود کمک شایانی نماید. نوآوری و اصالت: این پژوهش با ترکیب سه حوزۀ کلیدی «بازاریابی الکترونیک»، «گردشگری هوشمند» و «راهبردهای توسعه» در بستر گردشگری ورزشی، به ارائۀ چارچوبی یکپارچه و نظاممند میپردازد که تاکنون در ادبیات موضوع به صورت جامع بررسی نشده است. نوآوری اصلی تحقیق در تحلیل تطبیقی چالشها و فرصتهای پیادهسازی فناوریهای هوشمند با تأکید بر شرایط بومی و ارائۀ راهکارهای عملیاتی برای توسعۀ پایدار این صنعت است. | ||
کلیدواژهها | ||
نوآوری در گردشگری؛ فناوری نوین؛ اقتصاد ورزش؛ راهبردهای مدیریتی | ||
عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
Sports Tourism Analysis: From E-Marketing to Smart Tourism | ||
نویسندگان [English] | ||
Tohid Aghayi Khan mohammad1؛ Abbas naghizadeh baghi2؛ Akbar Mahdavi Ghareh Agaj Olya1؛ fatemeh fereydouni3 | ||
1PhD Student of Sports Management, Department of Sport Sciences, Faculty of Educational Sciences and Psychology, University of Mohaghegh Ardabili, Ardabil, Iran | ||
2Associate Professor of Sports Management, Department of Sport Management, Faculty of Educational Sciences and Psychology, University of Mohaghegh Ardabili, Ardabil, Iran | ||
3Master in sport management, Faculty of Management and Accounting, Farabi Campus, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran | ||
چکیده [English] | ||
Context and Purpose: This research was conducted with the aim of conducting a comprehensive analysis of sports tourism, focusing on electronic marketing, smart tourism, and development strategies. Design/methodology/approach: Employing a qualitative content analysis method, 31 reputable scientific articles within the time frame of 2014 to 2024 were examined. The data were analyzed using MAXQDA24 software and organized into open codes, axial codes, and main categories. Findings: The research findings revealed five key categories: (electronic marketing and the role of digital technologies in attracting sports tourists, smart tourism based on modern technologies such as the Internet of Things and artificial intelligence, development strategies including macro-planning, resource management, and management models, infrastructural, financial, managerial, and cultural challenges, market opportunities, entrepreneurship, and technological innovations). Conclusion: The results indicated that the integration of digital technologies with sports tourism can enhance the experience of tourists and facilitate the sustainable development of the industry. However, the success of this process requires simultaneous attention to several factors, including strengthening infrastructure, investing in human resources, and reforming supportive laws and policies. By providing a systematic framework, this study outlines a roadmap for policymakers and stakeholders in the sports tourism industry, which can significantly contribute to leveraging the potential of this industry and addressing the existing challenges. Originality/value: This study combines three key areas, e-marketing, smart tourism, and development strategies within the context of sports tourism, to provide an integrated and systematic framework that has not been comprehensively addressed in the existing literature. The main innovation lies in the comparative analysis of the challenges and opportunities associated with the implementation of smart technologies, with an emphasis on content-based and strategic approaches. | ||
کلیدواژهها [English] | ||
Content Analysis, Sports Tourism, Electronic Marketing, Tourism, Information Technology | ||
مراجع | ||
Abbasi, A., Akbari Yazdi, H., Moeinfard, M. R., & Elahi, A. (2022). Presenting an investor attraction model in Iran's sports tourism industry with an emphasis on marketing mix and sustainable development. Quarterly Journal of Geographical Tourism Space, 11(42), 141-165. https://www.magiran.com/p2469708 Ahmadizad, A., Varmaghani, M., & Kafcheh, P. (2017). A Pattern for the Effective Factors influencing the Adoption and Implementation of the E-marketing in the Tourism industry. Journal of Business Administration Researches, 9(17), 197-224. https://doi.org/10.29252/bar.9.17.197 Amini, M., Bahrololoum, H., Andam, R., & Rabbani, T. (2022). Futurism of sports tourism destinations based on a scenario approach (Case study: Isfahan province). Journal of Tourism Planning and Development, 11(42), 185-210. https://doi.org/10.22080/jtpd.2023.23905.3718 Asadi, a., heidarzadeh hanzaei, k., khoon sivash, m., & aligholi, m. (2021). Presentation of Tourism Marketing Model in Tehran City with Mixed Approach and Validation. Journal of Tourism and Development, 10(4), 31-50. https://doi.org/10.22034/jtd.2020.224218.2033 Azizian Kohan, N., ojagh, s. a., & Moharramzadeh, M. (2024). Content Analysis of Sports Tourism from an International Perspective. Sport Physiology & Management Investigations, 16(1), 177-196. https://doi.org/10.22034/spmi.2024.199791 Badeei Nameghi, S. F., Falah, Z., Behlekeh, T., & askari, a. (2023). Comparison of the problems of sports tourism tours in domestic and foreign events. Strategic Studies on Youth and Sports, 22(61), 649-662. https://doi.org/10.22034/ssys.2022.1958.2389 Badeei Nameghi, S. F., Fallah, Z., Behlekeh, T., & Asgari, A. (2023). Designing a Paradigm Model of the Challenges of Sports Tourism Tours and Presenting Proposed Solutions. Sport Management Journal, 15(2), 132-114. https://doi.org/10.22059/jsm.2021.327440.2770 Bavaresco, G. (2018). A gestão do evento Xterra Camp Paraná: Análise do seu impacto na perspectiva dos participantes. Educación Física y Ciencia, 20(4), 13-14. https://doi.org/10.24215/23142561e065 Boluk, K. A., & Rasoolimanesh, S. M. (2022). Introduction to the special issue on “Deepening our understandings of the roles and responsibilities of the tourism industry towards the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)”. Tourism Management Perspectives, 41, 100944. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tmp.2022.100944 Çetin, A., & Coşkuner, M. (2021). A conceptual overview of E-sports tourism as a new trend in the tourism industry. Journal of Management and Economic Studies, 3(1), 28-34. https://doi.org/10.26677/TR1010.2021.723 Chen, G. (2022). Tourism management strategies under the intelligent tourism IoT service platform. Computational Intelligence and Neuroscience, 2022(1), 775.0098. https://doi.org/10.1155/2022/7750098 Colabi, A. M. (2021). Designing Business Model in E-Tourism. Tourism Management Studies, 16(53), 331-357. https://doi.org/10.22054/tms.2021.47381.2217 Dilek, S. E. (2019). E-Sport events within tourism paradigm: A conceptual discussion. International Journal of Contemporary Tourism Research, 3(1), 12-22. https://doi.org/10.30625/ijctr.525426 Dülgaroğlu, O. (2023). E-sports events as a new trend in tourism. https://doi.org/10.54493/jgttr.1220083 Erdoğan, Ç., Yenişehirlioğlu, E., Şahin, S., & Ulama, Ş. (2018). A conceptional research on determining the tourism potential of electronic sports events: e-sports tourism. Kesit Akademi Dergisi(16), 341-353. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/328214743 Fernández-Martínez, A., Cabello-Manrique, D., Roca-Cruz, A. F., & Nuviala, A. (2022). The influence of small-scale sporting events on participants’ intentions to recommend the host city. Sustainability, 14(13), 7549. https://doi.org/10.3390/su14137549 Gerami, A., AmirHoseni, S. E., & Rad, F. (2023). Providing a Model for the Development of Smart Sports Tourism with the Internet of Things in Iran. Communication Management in Sport Media, 11(1), 31-46. https://doi.org/10.30473/jsm.2022.63345.1608 Hamid, R. A., Albahri, A. S., Alwan, J. K., Al-Qaysi, Z., Albahri, O. S., Zaidan, A. A., Alnoor, A., Alamoodi, A. H., & Zaidan, B. (2021). How smart is e-tourism? A systematic review of smart tourism recommendation system applying data management. Computer Science Review, 39, 100337. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cosrev.2020.100337 Heebkhoksung, K., Rattanawong, W., & Vongmanee, V. (2023). Development of Smart Sport Tourism Model Based on Smart City Integrated with Sport Tourism Principles. 2023 8th International Conference on Business and Industrial Research (ICBIR), Higham, J. (2021). Sport tourism: A perspective article. Tourism Review, 76(1), 64-68. https://doi.org/10.1108/TR-10-2019-0424 Hritz, N., & Ross, C. (2010). The perceived impacts of sport tourism: An urban host community perspective. Journal of sport management, 24(2), 119-138. Javid, M., Asadi, H., goodarzi, M., & Mohammadi torkamani, E. (2014). The Role of the Internet and New Media in Sport Tourism Marketing. Applied Research of Sport Management, 1(3), 43-49. https://arsmb.journals.pnu.ac.ir/article_253_ad8147eb59ab4d13e871e5aa66c96778.pdf Jiménez-García, M., Ruiz-Chico, J., Peña-Sánchez, A. R., & López-Sánchez, J. A. (2020). A bibliometric analysis of sports tourism and sustainability (2002–2019). Sustainability, 12(7), 2840. https://doi.org/10.3390/su12072840 Khalpour Alamdari, Y., Shojaei, v., & Hami, M. (2021). Designing a qualitative model for the development of champion-building tourism in the Wrestling Federation of the Islamic Republic of Iran. Behavioral Studies in Management, 12(28), 66-84. https://doi.org/20.1001.1.20089775.1400.12.28.5.5 Masłowski, P., & Karasiewicz, T. (2021). Esports as a new trend in the tourism industry. Geography and Tourism, 1(9), 95-105. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.34767/GAT.2021.09.08 Mohamadi, S. (2016). Prioritizeing Barriers to the use of information technology in sports organizations using AHP method. Sport Management Journal, 8(4), 555-566. https://doi.org/10.22059/jsm.2016.59541 Mohammadian, M., Benar, N., & Saeedi, F. (2023). Identify Appropriate Methods for Financial Block in Sports Tourism Businesses. Research in Sport Management and Motor Behavior, 13(25), 134-152. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/391280115 Mohammadkazmi, R., pouriz, m., & Darvishzade, B. (2020). Declaration of Entrepreneurial Opportunities in Sport Tourism (Case Study: Dezful City). Applied Research of Sport Management, 8(3), 129-146. https://doi.org/10.30473/arsm.2020.6457 Nateghi, Z., Naghshbandi, S. S., & Pour Soltani, H. (2017). Identification and Prioritization of Factors Affecting the Development of Sports Tourism in Iran. Strategic Studies on Youth and Sports, 16(37), 147-156. https://faslname.msy.gov.ir/article_221_d1f62dfb9ef93cb835e210eca4a39f7d.pdf Noorallahi, L., Farahani, A., Safania, A., & nikbakhsh, r. (2022). Identification an Model of e-Business in Iranian Sport Tourism. Strategic Studies on Youth and Sports, -. https://doi.org/10.22034/ssys.2022.1852.2313 Parsamehr, M., Nouri, M. S., Mahtab, N., & Veisi, K. (2024). Identifying and Analyzing the Key Drivers of the Development of Active Sports Tourism in Iran Using Future Studies. Karafan Journal, 21(2), 539-555. https://doi.org/10.48301/kssa.2022.314180.1828 Pencarelli, T. (2020). The digital revolution in the travel and tourism industry. Information technology & tourism, 22(3), 455-476. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2010.08.010 Poczta, J., Dąbrowska, A., Kazimierczak, M., Gravelle, F., & Malchrowicz-Mośko, E. (2020). Overtourism and medium scale sporting events organisations—The perception of negative externalities by host residents. Sustainability, 12(7), 2827. https://doi.org/10.3390/su12072827 Qian, J., Law, R., & Li, X. (2019). Education research in tourism: A longitudinal study of 77 articles between 2008 and 2017. Journal of Hospitality, Leisure, Sport & Tourism Education, 24, 120-129. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhlste.2019.02.003 Rasidah, H., Nor Hanisah Mohd, H., Shamsul Azren Mohd, S., & Najihah Hanisah, M. (2021). The impact of COVID-19 on Malaysia tourism industry supply chain. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 11(16), 27-41. https://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.6007/IJARBSS/v11-i16/11213 Ronaghi, S. S., Saffari, L., & Hosseini Semnani, A. S. (2024). Identifying the drivers of human resource development for the future of Iran's sports tourism industry. Journal of Research and Innovation in Education and Development, 4(2), 91-108. https://doi.org/10.61838/jsied.4.2.6 Rostamali, R., Dehghanpouri, H., & Bagheri, H. (2022). Transformations and Strategies of the Sports Tourism Industry During the Covid-19 Epidemic. Research in Sport Management and Motor Behavior, 12(24), 154-177. https://doi.org/10.52547/JRSM.12.24.154 Salahi Kojour, A., Razavi, S. M. H., Amirnejad, S., Mohamadi, N., & Taghipouryan, M. J. (2021). Provide smart tourism model in the sports industry with the foundation data approach. Journal of Tourism and Development, 10(3), 167-180. https://doi.org/10.22034/jtd.2020.230183.2030 Salahi Kojour, A., Razavi, S. M. H., Amirnejad, S., Mohammadi, N., & Taghipourian, M. J. (2020). Investigating the Factors Affecting Smart Tourism in the Hybrid Technique-Based Sports Industry. Journal of Tourism Planning and Development, 9(34), 101-120. https://doi.org/10.22080/jtpd.2020.17753.3180 Salahi Kojour, A., Razavi, S. M. H., Amirnejad, S., Mohammadi, N., & Taghipouryan, M. J. (2022). Qualitative Modeling of Smart Tourism in the Sports Industry. Sport Management Journal, 14(3), 132-117. https://doi.org/10.22059/jsm.2021.304168.2502 Valaki, S., Amirhosseini, S. E., & Pirzad, A. (2020). Identification of the factors of sporting electronic sports in Iran. Regional Planning, 10(39), 49-60. https://jzpm.marvdasht.iau.ir/article_3979_1c4d3c0235058cfed8afcc55667b7699.pdf Valaki, S., Amirhosseini, S. E., & Pirzad, A. (2021). Presenting an e-sports tourism model in Iran with a structural-interpretive approach. Quarterly Journal of Geographical Tourism Space, 10(37), 97-114. https://www.magiran.com/p2444161 Zardoshtian, S., & Yari Darabkhani, M. (2023). Explaining the Pattern of E-Sports Tourism in Kermanshah Province based on Grounded Theory. Sport Management Journal, 15(4), 297-280. https://doi.org/10.22059/jsm.2023.354723.3114 Zarei, A., Varmaghani, S., & Varmaghani, M. (2020). E-marketing: Adoption and Implementation in Sport Tourism of Kurdistan Province. Sports Marketing Studies, 1(2), 99-76. https://doi.org/https://www.doi.org/10.34785/J021.2020.703 | ||
آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 129 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 23 |