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تحلیل دگرگونی های ساختاری -کارکردی محله های درحال گذار شهری- مورد: پهنه جنوبی منطقه 6 شهر تهران | ||
| مطالعات ساختار و کارکرد شهری | ||
| دوره 9، شماره 32، شهریور 1401، صفحه 87-117 اصل مقاله (1.19 M) | ||
| نوع مقاله: مقالات مستقل پژوهشی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22080/usfs.2022.22347.2198 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| زهرا یوشعی1؛ اسماعیل آقائی زاده* 2؛ احمد زنگانه3 | ||
| 1دانشجوی کارشناسی ارشد، گروه جغرافیا، دانشکده ادبیات و علوم انسانی، دانشگاه گیلان، رشت، ایران. | ||
| 2دانشیار، دانشکده ادبیات و علوم انسانی، گروه جغرافیا، دانشگاه گیلان، رشت، ایران. | ||
| 3استادیار، گروه جغرافیا و برنامه ریزی شهری، دانشگاه خوارزمی، تهران، ایران. | ||
| تاریخ دریافت: 19 آذر 1400، تاریخ بازنگری: 03 اسفند 1400، تاریخ پذیرش: 06 شهریور 1401 | ||
| چکیده | ||
| کلانشهرها در چنددهه‌‌ی اخیر تحولات ساختاری و کارکردی زیادی پذیرفته‌‌اند و بر این اساس دگرگون شده و در حال گذار به سمت وضعیتی جدید بوده و تغییراتی عمده را تجربه می‌‌کنند. پژوهش حاضر به دگرگونیهای ساختاری و کارکردی صورت گرفته در پهنه‌‌ی جنوبی منطقه 6 شهرداری تهران به‌‌عنوان یکی از مهمترین مناطق این شهر، شامل محله‌‌های ایرانشهر، ولیعصر، دانشگاه تهران و جمالزاده پرداخته‌‌است. محدوده‌‌ی مورد مطالعه، در چند دهه‌‌ی اخیر مورد توجه سازمانها و ادارات مختلف قرار گرفته و به نظر می‌‌رسد پس از تملک املاک از سوی سازمان‌‌های مورد اشاره، تغییراتی ساختاری و کارکردی در آنها بروز می‌‌کند. بدین منظور ابتدا با استناد به منابع علمی موضوع مورد مطالعه، ادبیات مرتبط مطالعه شد و سپس با استفاده از برداشت‌‌های میدانی، تغییرات رخ داده در کارکردهای محدوده‌‌ی مورد مطالعه بررسی شده‌‌است. در نهایت با بهره‌‌گیری از قدرت تحلیلی نرم‌‌افزار GIS و نیز روشهای مبتنی بر تحلیل آمار فضایی، چگونگی دگرگونیهای ساختاری و کارکردی محله‌‌ها مطالعه شده و پهنه‌‌بندی دگرگونیهای صورت گرفته ارائه گردید. نتایج نشان می‌‌دهد که در سال‌‌های اخیر بخشی از ساختمان‌‌های مسکونی محدوده‌‌ی مورد مطالعه، برای کارکردهای غیرسکونتی به‌‌کار گرفته شده و در این‌‌میان محله‌‌ی دانشگاه تهران بیشترین میزان تغییر را تجربه کرده‌‌است، به گونه‌‌ای که با گذر از بخش شمالی منطقه به سمت جنوب از میزان کاربری-های مسکونی کاسته شده و بر تعداد کاربری‌‌های اداری، تجاری، آموزشی- فرهنگی، خدماتی و نیز مختلط افزوده می‌‌شود. وضعیتی که ادامه آن سبب شکل‌‌گیری فضایی صرفا اداری و تجاری با تناسب ضعیف میان بافت قدیم و جدید شده و نیز می‌‌تواند زمینه‌‌ساز بروز مشکلاتی برای این بخش از منطقه و به تبع آن شهر تهران شود. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| تغییرات ساختاری و کارکردی؛ محله های شهری؛ محله های در حال گذار؛ پهنه جنوبی منطقه 6 تهران | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| Investigating the Structural and Functional Changes of Urban Neighborhoods in Transition: A Case Study on Southern Zone of District 6 of Tehran | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| Zahra Youshei1؛ Esmaeil Aghaeizadeh2؛ Ahmad Zanganeh3 | ||
| 1Master of Geography and Urban Planning, Department of Geography, Faculty of Literature and Humanities, University of Guilan, Iran | ||
| 2Associate Professor of Geography and Urban Planning, Department of Geography, Faculty of Literature and Humanities, University of Guilan, Iran | ||
| 3Assistant Professor of Geography and Urban Planning, Department of Human Geography, Faculty of Geographical science, Kharazmi University, Iran | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| Metropolitan neighborhoods have faced many structural and functional changes in recent decades. They have undergone transformation and transition to a new situation while experiencing major changes. The present research studies the structural and functional changes in the southern part of District 6 of Tehran Municipality, including Iranshahr, Valiasr, University of Tehran and Jamalzadeh as a number of the most important areas of the city. Since these areas have been considered by various organizations and departments in recent decades, data related to their structural and functional changes can be obtained. For this purpose, first, the related scientific sources in the literature have been studied. Then, using field surveys, changes in the functions of the study area have been investigated. Finally, using GIS Software and methods of spatial statistics analysis, the structural and functional changes in the neighborhoods and zoning of the changes have been investigated. The results show that in recent years, parts of residential buildings in the study area have been used for non-residential functions and in the meantime, the University of Tehran neighborhood has experienced the most changes. The findings showed that by passing through the northern part of the region to the south, the amounts of residential uses decreased while the number of administrative, commercial, educational-cultural, service and mixed uses increased. Continuation of this situation caused the formation of a purely official and commercial space without considering the suitable ratios. These all have led to problems in the region and the city of Tehran. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها [English] | ||
| Structural and functional changes, urban neighborhoods, neighborhoods in transition, the southern part of District 6 of Tehran | ||
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