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تحلیل عوامل موثر بر تنوع پذیری ساختار کالبدی- فعالیتی محلات شهرهای جدید (مطالعه موردی : شهر جدید شاهین شهر اصفهان) | ||
مطالعات ساختار و کارکرد شهری | ||
دوره 9، شماره 31، خرداد 1401، صفحه 7-31 اصل مقاله (641.64 K) | ||
نوع مقاله: مقالات مستقل پژوهشی | ||
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22080/usfs.2022.22284.2190 | ||
نویسندگان | ||
احمد شاهیوندی* 1؛ افسانه طالبی2؛ زهرا سادات فیاض3 | ||
1استادیار جغرافیا و برنامهریزی شهری، گروه شهرسازی، دانشکده معماری و شهرسازی، دانشگاه هنر، اصفهان، ایران | ||
2دانشپژوه دکترای شهرسازی، گروه شهرسازی، دانشکده معماری و شهرسازی، دانشگاه هنر، اصفهان، ایران | ||
3کارشناسی ارشد برنامهریزی شهری، گروه شهرسازی، دانشکده معماری و شهرسازی، دانشگاه هنر، اصفهان، ایران | ||
تاریخ دریافت: 30 شهریور 1400، تاریخ بازنگری: 10 آذر 1400، تاریخ پذیرش: 07 خرداد 1401 | ||
چکیده | ||
به دنبال موج صنعتی شدن در کشورهای درحال توسعه ازجمله ایران، افزایش جمعیت شهرنشین و عدم برنامه ریزی صحیح برای استقرار این جمعیت و از همه مهمتر استفاده از سیاست های منطقه بندی، مشکلات متعددی در ساختار شهرها به وجود آمد که از جمله می توان به از دست رفتن تنوع فعالیتی، پویایی و سرزندگی در محلات شهری اشاره کرد. به دنبال این تحولات، محله که در شهرهای سنتی ایران همواره به عنوان نمادی کوچک شده از جامعه شهری شناخته می شد کارکرد اصلی خود را در شهرهای جدید از دست داد و به خوابگاهی برای ساکنان تبدیل شده است که این موضوع به عنوان یک معضل اساسی در شهرها مطرح است. شاهین شهر به عنوان یکی از شهرهای جدید از این امر مستثنی نبوده، در این شهر عدم تنوع در ساختار کالبدی-فعالیتی محلات باعث شده که برخی از محلات به عنوان خوابگاهی برای ساکنان تبدیل شوند و برخی محلات با تراکم بالای فعالیتی روزانه جمعیت زیادی را به سمت خود جذب کنند. بر این اساس شناسایی عواملی که باعث افزایش تنوع در سطح شهرها می شوند و میزان اثرگذاری این عوامل بر یکدیگر ضروری است. به همین دلیل پژوهش حاضر با هدف تحلیل عوامل موثر بر تنوع کالبدی-عملکردی در محلات شاهین شهر با روش توصیفی-تحلیلی انجام شده است. به منظور دستیابی به این هدف، ابتدا شاخص های تنوع پذیری استخراج گردید و تعداد 377 پرسشنامه در بین ساکنان شاهین شهر توزیع و نتایج آن با استفاده از مدلسازی معادلات ساختاری و با استفاده از نرم افزار Amos Graphic تحلیل شد. نتایج پژوهش نشان دهنده آن است که عوامل دسترسی به کاربری ها، تنوع مسکن، امنیت و ارتباط فیزیکی دارای ارتباط مثبت و معنادار با تنوع هستند. از بین این عوامل، امنیت، دسترسی به کاربری ها و تنوع مسکن به ترتیب با وزن رگرسیونی 0.926، 0.852، 0.783 دارای همبستگی بالا با تنوع و ارتباط فیزیکی با وزن رگرسیونی 0.435 دارای همبستگی متوسط با تنوع است. | ||
کلیدواژهها | ||
ساختار کالبدی-فعالیتی؛ شهرهای جدید؛ تنوع پذیری؛ شاهین شهر | ||
عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
Analysis of Factors Affecting the Diversity of Physical-Functional Structure of Neighborhoods in New Cities: A Case Study on Shahin Shahr City, Isfahan | ||
نویسندگان [English] | ||
Ahmad Shahivandi1؛ Afsane Talebi2؛ Zahra Sadat Fayaz3 | ||
1Assistant Professor of Geography and Urban Planning, Department of Urbanism, Faculty of Architecture and Urbanism, Art University, Isfahan, Iran | ||
2PhD Student in Urbanism, Department of Urbanism, Faculty of Architecture and Urbanism, Art University, Isfahan, Iran | ||
3Master of Urban Planning, Department of Urbanism, Faculty of Architecture and Urbanism, Art University, Isfahan, Iran | ||
چکیده [English] | ||
t i t le Following industrialization in developing countries such as Iran, increasing urban population and lack of proper planning for the establishment of this population and most importantly, the use of zoning policies, several problems arose in the structure of cities, including the loss of diversity. Following these developments, neighborhoods lost their main function in the new cities and has become a dormitory for residents, which is a major problem in cities. Shahin-Shahr, as one of the new cities is no exception. In this city, the lack of diversity in physical activity structure of the neighborhoods has caused some neighborhoods to become dormitories for residents and some neighborhoods with high density of daily activities to attract a large population. Accordingly, it is necessary to identify the factors that increase diversity in cities. For this reason, the present study aims to analyze the factors affecting physical-functional diversity in Shahin Shahr neighborhoods using a descriptive-analytical method. To achieve this goal, diversity indices were first extracted and 377 questionnaires were distributed among residents of Shahin Shahr and the results were analyzed using structural equation modeling and Amos Graphic Software. The results show that the factors of access to land-uses, housing diversity, security and physical communication have a high correlation with regression weights of 0.926, 0.852, 0.783 and physical relationship with a regression weight of 0.435 has a moderate correlation with diversity. | ||
کلیدواژهها [English] | ||
Physical-functional structure, New cities, diversity, Shahin Shahr | ||
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