تعداد نشریات | 31 |
تعداد شمارهها | 479 |
تعداد مقالات | 4,665 |
تعداد مشاهده مقاله | 7,303,942 |
تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله | 5,466,193 |
استلزامات معلمی در عصر دیجیتال: واکاوی شایستگیهای ضروری تلفیق فناوری اطلاعات و ارتباطات با برنامه آموزشی در بستر آموزش مجازی | ||
مطالعات برنامه ریزی آموزشی | ||
دوره 13، شماره 25، شهریور 1403، صفحه 237-255 اصل مقاله (363 K) | ||
نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22080/eps.2025.28052.2289 | ||
نویسندگان | ||
عیسی برقی* 1؛ امین پروری2؛ مهدیه روحی3 | ||
1دانشیار گروه برنامهریزی درسی، دانشگاه شهید مدنی آذربایجان، تبریز، ایران | ||
2دکترای مدیریت آموزش عالی، دانشگاه اصفهان، اصفهان، ایران | ||
3دانشجوی دکترای برنامهریزی درسی، دانشگاه تبریز، تبریز، ایران | ||
تاریخ دریافت: 26 مرداد 1403، تاریخ بازنگری: 01 شهریور 1403، تاریخ پذیرش: 13 شهریور 1403 | ||
چکیده | ||
هدف: این پژوهش با هدف واکاوی شایستگیهای ضروری تلفیق فناوری اطلاعات و ارتباطات با برنامه آموزشی در بستر آموزش مجازی انجام شد. روششناسی: این مطالعه با رویکرد کیفی و مشارکت 15 نفر از خبرگان حوزه فناوریهای آموزشی از طریق مصاحبههای نیمه ساختاریافته و به روش نمونهگیری گلوله برفی انجام شد. تجزیهوتحلیل دادهها با کدگذاری دستی به شیوه تحلیل مضمون با رویکرد استقرایی و مدل آتراید-استرلینگ انجام پذیرفت. تأیید روایی با بهکارگیری راهبردهایی همچون اجرای فرایند نظاممند ثبت دادهها، افزایش تعداد و تنوع در مصاحبهشوندگان، بازنگری مکرر دادهها، کنترل توسط اعضا و محققان بیرونی انجام شد؛ و سنجش پایایی از طریق پایایی بازآزمون و پایایی بین دو کدگذار بهصورت دستی انجام گرفت و بعد از اتمام کدگذاری، نتایج این دو کدگذاری با یکدیگر مقایسه و از روش هولستی استفاده شد. یافتهها: نتایج تحلیل مضمون نشانگر آن بود که در مجموع از 15 مصاحبه انجامیافته، 79 کد باز یا مضمون پایه استخراج شد که بعد از حذف موارد تکراری به 37 مضمون تقلیل یافت که این 37 مضمون در قالب 11 مضمون سازماندهنده اصلی شایستگی فردی معلم، شایستگی اجتماعی معلم، اخلاق حرفهای معلم، تسلط بر محتوا، آشنایی با فناوری و مهارتهای فنی، دانش و اصول استفاده از فناوری، انتقال اطلاعات در آموزش مجازی، استفاده از فناوری در آموزش، مدیریت کلاس در فضای دیجیتال، توجه به ویژگیهای روانشناختی دانشآموزان در ارزشیابی و تلفیق فناوری با برنامه آموزشی در ارزشیابی و 4 مضمون فراگیر شایستگیهای شخصی و حرفهای معلم، شایستگیهای علمی و فنی معلم، توانمندی در آموزش و تدریس و ارزشیابی و ارزیابی آموزشی میباشند. نتیجهگیری و پیشنهادها: در این راستا، میتوان چنین نتیجه گرفت که برای تلفیق فناوری اطلاعات و ارتباطات با برنامه آموزشی در بستر آموزش مجازی، شایستگیهای وجود دارد که معلمان با دارا بودن این شایستگیها، میتوانند به بهترین نحو در تلفیقی این فناوریهای با برنامههای درسی و آموزشی موفق باشند. نوآوری و اصالت: واکاوی شایستگیهای ضروری تلفیق فناوری اطلاعات و ارتباطات با برنامه آموزشی در بستر آموزش مجازی بهصورت جامع مدنظر قرار گرفته است. | ||
کلیدواژهها | ||
آموزشعالی؛ برنامهریزی آموزشی؛ پژوهش کیفی؛ سیاستگذاری؛ هوش مصنوعی | ||
عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
Implications of Teaching in the Digital Age: An Analysis of Essential Competencies for Integrating Information and Communication Technologies with the instructional program in a Virtual Learning Environment | ||
نویسندگان [English] | ||
Isa barghi1؛ Amin Parvari2؛ mahdiye ruhi3 | ||
1Associate Professor of Curriculum Development, Azarbaijan Shahid Madani University, Tabriz, Iran | ||
2PhD in Higher Education Management, Isfahan University, Isfahan, Iran | ||
3Ph.D Student of Curriculum Development, Tabriz University, Tabriz, Iran | ||
چکیده [English] | ||
Aim: This research was conducted with the aim of analyzing the necessary competencies of integrating information and communication technology with instructional program in the context of virtual education. Methodology: This study was conducted with a qualitative approach and the participation of 15 experts in the field of educational technologies through semi-structured interviews and snowball sampling. Data analysis was done by manual coding using thematic analysis method with inductive approach and Atride-Sterling model. Authenticity verification was done by using strategies such as implementing a systematic process of data recording, increasing the number and variety of interviewees, frequent revision of data, control by members and external researchers; And reliability was measured through retest reliability and reliability between two coders manually, and after the completion of coding, the results of these two coders were compared with each other and the Holsti method was used. Results: The results of the theme analysis indicated that a total of 79 open codes or basic themes were extracted from 15 interviews, which were reduced to 37 themes after removing duplicates, and these 37 themes were in the form of 11 main organizing themes of individual competence. Teacher, teacher's social competence, teacher's professional ethics, content mastery, familiarity with technology and technical skills, knowledge and principles of technology use, information transfer in virtual education, use of technology in education, classroom management in digital space, attention to psychological characteristics Students are involved in the evaluation and integration of technology with the curriculum in the evaluation and 4 comprehensive themes of the teacher's personal and professional competencies, the teacher's scientific and technical competencies, the ability to teach and evaluate, and educational evaluation. Conclusions and suggestions: In this regard, it can be concluded that for the integration of information and communication technology with the curriculum and education in the context of virtual education, there are competencies that teachers, having these competencies, can best integrate these technologies with Curriculum and educational programs are successful. Innovation and originality: The examination of the essential competencies of integrating information and communication technology with the curriculum and education in the context of virtual education is comprehensively considered | ||
کلیدواژهها [English] | ||
Higher education, curriculum planning, qualitative research, policy-making, artificial intelligence | ||
مراجع | ||
Almerich, G., Orellana, N., Sua´rez-Rodrı´guez, J., & Dı´az-Garcı´a, I. (2016). Teachers’ information and communication technology competences: A structural approach. Computers Education, 100, 110–125. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2016.05.002 Attride-Stirling, J. (2001). Thematic networks: An analytic tool for qualitative research. Qualitative Research, 1(3), 385-405. https://doi.org/10.1177/146879410100100307 Blackwell, C. K., Lauricella, A. R., and Wartella, E. (2016). The influence of TPACK contextual factors on early childhood educators’ tablet computer use. Comput. Educ. 98, 57–69. doi: 10.1016/j.compedu.2016.02.010 Braun, V., & Clarke, V. (2006). Using thematic analysis in psychology. Qualitative Research in Psychology, 3(2), 77-101. https://doi.org/10.1191/1478088706qp063oa Chen, D., Liu, W., Lukianchikov, A., Hancock, G. V., Zimmerman, J., Lowe, M. G., ... & Clark, A. T. (2017). Germline competency of human embryonic stem cells depends on eomesodermin. Biology of reproduction, 97(6), 850-861. https://doi.org/ 10.1093/biolre/iox138 Creswell, J. W., & Poth, C. N. (2018). Qualitative inquiry and research design: Choosing among five approaches (4th ed.). Sage Publications. doi: 10.4236/ojn.2017.711094. Dhawan, S. (2020). Online learning: A panacea in the time of COVID-19 crisis. Journal of Educational Technology Systems, 49(1), 5-22. https://doi.org/10.1177/0047239520934018 Goldasteh, A., Homayoon Arya, S., & Ghafouri, F. (2024). Providing a model for improving the quality of teacher-student interaction in the virtual education system of universities. Journal of Educational Planning Studies, 12(24), 72-91. doi: 10.22080/eps.2024.24160.2137. 10.22080/eps.2024.24160.2137 [In Persian] Ihmeideh, F., and Al-Maadadi, F. (2018). Towards improving kindergarten teachers’ practices regarding the integration of ict into early years settings. Asia Pac. Educ. Res. 27, 65–78. doi: 10.1007/s40299-017-0366-x Jafari, E., RezaeiZadeh,, M., Shahverdi,, R., Bandali, B., & Abolghasemi, M. (2024). Evaluating Teachers’ Digital Competencies during the COVID-19 Pandemic. Technology of Education Journal (TEJ), 18(3), 527-548. https://doi.org/10.22061/tej.2024.10320.2996. [In Persian] Johnston, K., Hadley, F., and Waniganayake, M. (2020). Practitioner inquiry as a professional learning strategy to support technology integration in early learning centres: building understanding through Rogoff’s planes of analysis. Prof. Dev. Educ. 46, 49–64. doi: 10.1080/19415257.2019.1647871 Kandel, G. K. (2022). Integration of information and communication technology in education: The opportunities and challenges. Marsyangdi Journal, 3(1), 82-90. DOI:10.22161/jhed.4.2.16 Koehler, M. J., & Mishra, P. (2009). What is technological pedagogical content knowledge? Contemporary Issues in Technology and Teacher Education, 9(1), 60-70. doi/10.1177/002205741319300303 Koushki, F., Khosravi, M., ghaderi, M., & Sadeghi, A. (2020). Identifying Competencies Components Related to Technology for Intended Curriculum of Primary Education Major based on the TPACK. Journal of Curriculum Studies, 15(58), 71-110. doi 20.1001.1.17354986.1399.15.58.3.3 [In Persian] Le, H., Janssen, J., & Wubbels, T. (2018). Collaborative learning practices: teacher and student perceived obstacles to effective student collaboration. Cambridge Journal of Education, 48(1), 103-122. https://doi.org/10.1080/0305764X.2016.1259389 Maleki, H., & Ali Garmabi, H. (2009). Tehran teachers and experts’ viewpoints on the status and application of Information and Communication Technology at primary school curriculum. Journal of Educational Innovations, 8(3), 37-52. DOI:10.1108/IJILT-12-2015-0038 [In Persian] Mohebi, L., & Meda, L. (2021). Trainee teachers’ perceptions of online teaching during field experience with young children. Early Childhood Education Journal, 49(6), 1189-1198. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10643-021-01235-9 Ng, D. T. K., Leung, J. K. L., Su, J., Ng, R. C. W., & Chu, S. K. W. (2023). Teachers’ AI digital competencies and twenty-first century skills in the post-pandemic world. Educational technology research and development, 71(1), 137-161. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11423-023-10203-6 Nii Akai Nettey, J., Osei Mensah, R., Asafo-Adjei, R., & Adiza Babah, P. (2024). Analyzing the challenges basic school teachers face in integrating Information and Communication Technology into teaching and learning activities in a developing country. Cogent Education, 11(1), 2364544. https://doi.org/10.1080/2331186X.2024.2364544 Rezaei, M.. (2022). Teacher's professional qualifications. Teacher Development, 4(8), 13-16. DOI:10.1177/2158244018764234 [In Persian] Rostami Masni, K., Farhadmanesh, H., & Jahid, P. (2012). Examining the knowledge and skills needed by teachers to change existing teaching methods based on the use of information and communication technology. The National Conference of the Iranian Curriculum Studies Association (change in the curriculum of education courses). 10.61838/kman.ijes.7.4.3 [In Persian] Safdari Ranjbar, M., & Ghazinoori, S. (2019). The Role of Science, Technology and Innovation Policies in the Development of Sectoral Systems of Innovation. Journal of Science and Technology Policy, 12(2), 155-169. Doi 20.1001.1.20080840.1398.12.2.11.6 [In Persian] Salehi, S., Dehghani, M., azimi yancheshmeh, E., Javadipour, M., Salehi, K., & narenji thani, F. (2024). Identifying the Dimensions and Components of Teachers' Digital Competence: A Systematic Review. Journal of Curriculum Studies, 19(72), 121-146. DOI:10.22034/jcs.2024.188644 [In Persian] Santos, G. M., Ramos, E. M., Escola, J., & Reis, M. J. (2019). ICT Literacy and School Performance. Turkish Online Journal of Educational Technology-TOJET, 18(2), 19-39. https://doi.org/10.54499/UIDB/04011/2020 Shafiei Sarvestani, M., Hashemi asl, S. J., & Abdolahi, N. (0621). Assessing the Digital Competencies of Primary School Teachers in Yasouj City. Educational and Scholastic studies, 12(4), 565-584. doi: 10.48310/pma.0621.3462. doi 10.48310/pma.0621.3462 [In Persian] Shokohifard, H., Ahanchian, M.R., Shabani Varki, B., & Saeedi Rezvani, M. (2018). The role of knowledge architecture in improving the effectiveness of teachers' performance. Journal of Educational Planning Studies, 6(12), 13-28. doi: 10.22080/eps.2018.1784. DOI: 10.22034/AAUD.2020.102362 [In Persian] Suárez-Rodríguez, J., Almerich, G., Orellana, N., & Díaz-García, I. (2018). A basic model of integration of ICT by teachers: competence and use. Educational technology research and development, 66, 1165-1187. DOI:10.1007/s11423-018-9591-0 Turgut, Y. E., & Aslan, A. (2021). Factors affecting ICT integration in TURKISH education: A systematic review. Education and Information Technologies, 26(4), 4069-4092. DOI:10.1007/s10639-021-10441-2 Yang, T., & Hong, X. (2022). Early childhood teachers’ professional learning about ICT implementation in kindergarten curriculum: A qualitative exploratory study in China. Frontiers in psychology, 13, 1008372. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.1008372
| ||
آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 78 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 66 |